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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
December 1992
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Report date:
1992

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
Updated Guideline adopted February 1987
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
fixed dose procedure
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
C8-10-1,3-Butandiolester
Molecular formula:
Not available, UVCB
IUPAC Name:
C8-10-1,3-Butandiolester

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Bor: WISW (SPF Cpb)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Winkelmann, D-W-4799 Borchen
- Weight at study initiation: 200 - 300 g
- Fasting period before study: no
- Housing: Singly in type III Makrolon cages
- Diet: ad libitum, Ssniff R 10 complete feed for rats, supplied by Ssniff Spezialfutter GmbH, D-W-4770 Soest
- Water: Drinking water ad libitum, supplied by Gelsenwasser, waterworks, D-W-4358 Haltern
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 20 ± 3 °C
- Humidity: 30 - 70%
- Photoperiod: Artificial light, 12-hour light/dark rhythm

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorsal skin
- Type of wrap: mull patch

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: no

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 2.2 cm3/kg bodyweigh
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males, 5 females
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: after 1/2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours and once a day for the next two weeks
- Frequency of weighting: day 0, 7 and 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
discriminating dose
Effect level:
2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality occured.
Clinical signs:
other: No signs of toxicity related to the test substance were found during the 14-day observation period. The animals showed no dermal reactions 24 hours after administration and up to the end of the observation period.
Gross pathology:
The necropsies at the end of the study revealed no macroscopic changes to organs, nor were there any abnormalities in the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the application area.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute dermal toxicity test according to OECD 402 with male and female rats determined a LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

The test of the acute dermal toxicity of the test item for male and female rats with undiluted test substance in a limit test with a dose of 2000 mg/kg bodyweight according to OECD 402 was conducted. The volume administered was 2.2 cm3/kg bodyweight. Five male and five female animals showed normal bodyweight change during the 14-day observation period. No signs of toxicity related to the substance occurred either in the males or in the females. Necropsy at the end of the test showed no evidence of macroscopic changes to organs of any of the animals. The median lethal dose (LD5O) found in the limit test for acute dermal toxicity in rats was 2000 mg/kg bw.