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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

LD50 (rat) > 2000mg/kg

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Version / remarks:
March, 1996
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 tris (Acute Oral Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Version / remarks:
Sept., 1996
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.1100 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
August 1998
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
yes
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source and lot/batch No.of test material: B323
- Purity test date: July 4, 2001

STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the solvent/vehicle: confirmed for at least 4h

OTHER SPECIFICS: Colorless liquid
Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River, Germany
- Females nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation: males: 8-12 weeks, females: 14-18 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: males: 224, 231, 232g, females: 197, 200, 204g
- Fasting period before study: feed was withdrawn for at least 16h before administration. Water was available ad lib.
- Housing: single in stainless steel wire mesh cages, type DK-III
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad lib.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad lib.
- Acclimation period: at least 1 week

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-24°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Air changes (per hr): no data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12h/12h
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
olive oil
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 40g/100g
- Justification for choice of vehicle: solubility

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 5ml/kg
Doses:
2000mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Recording of signs and symptoms several times on the day of administration, at least once each workday thereafter. Body weights were determined weekly. A check for mortality was performed twice each workday and once on weekends and public holidays.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
no mortality occured
Mortality:
none
Clinical signs:
other: none in males Females showed impaired general state, dyspnoea and staggering starting 4h after administration and ending 1-2 hours later.
Gross pathology:
No macroscopic pathologic abnormalities were noted.
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
discriminating dose
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw

Additional information

A single dose of 2,000 mg/kg body weight of Dibutylcarbonate in olive oil was given to three male and three female rats by gavage. No mortality occurred. Clinical signs and findings in the female animals comprised impaired general state, dyspnoea and staggering. Findings were observed from hour 4 until including hour 5 after administration. No clinical signs and findings were observed in the male animals. The mean body weights of both sexes increased throughout the study period. No macroscopic pathologic abnormalities were noted in the animals examined at the end of the observation period. Under the conditions of this study the median lethal dose of the test substance after oral administration was found to be greater than 2,000 mg/kg body weight for male and female rats.

Justification for classification or non-classification

No mortality occured after oral exposure to 2000mg/kg of the registered substance. Consequently, no classification is required according to EU GHS, Regulation (EC) 1272/2008.