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Registration Dossier
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EC number: 926-564-6 | CAS number: 1179964-22-7
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- 2,2',6,6'-Tetrabromo-4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol, oligomeric reaction products with Propylene oxide and n-butyl glycidyl ether (= N 8424-2) obtained from a solvent-based manufacturing process is not isolated throughout the process. The solvent-free N 8424-2 is a solid which would significantly complicate the manufacturing process. Beyond that N 8424-2 is not marketed as such. At the end of the process a blend of 53 weight-% N 8424-2 and 47 weight-% of a corresponding PO adduct of the alkylene oxide reactive solvent are dissolved in Tris(chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCPP) to facilitate handling of the substance by downstream users and to improve the flame-retardant action. 70% of the blend (N 8424-2 and corresponding PO adduct of the alkylene oxide reactive solvent) and 30% TCPP represent the commercial product for which a base set of toxicological information was already available. Further, analysis of the toxicity profile of the solvents in the commercial product demonstrates that the available studies with the commercial product, which contains 37% N 8424-2 (0.7 x 53%), is sufficient for an adequate hazard characterisation of N 8424-2.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 989
- Report date:
- 1989
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- Already existing data of good quality deriving from a test for skin sensitisation as described in EU B.6/OECD TG 406.
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2,2',6,6'-Tetrabromo-4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol, oligomeric reaction products with Propylene oxide and n-butyl glycidyl ether
- EC Number:
- 926-564-6
- Cas Number:
- 1179964-22-7
- Molecular formula:
- not applicable
- IUPAC Name:
- 2,2',6,6'-Tetrabromo-4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol, oligomeric reaction products with Propylene oxide and n-butyl glycidyl ether
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Dunkin-Hartley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Porcellus Animal Breeding Ltd.
- Age at the time of receipt: 5 to 9 weeks
- Body weight at time of receipt:
- Housing: Initially in single sex groups of ten animals and after acclimatisation period they were re-allocated to cages accommodating two or three animals
- Acclimation period: two weeks
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Induction
- Route:
- intradermal
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Concentration / amount:
- intradermal induction: 0.1% (m/v)
topical induction: undiluted
for first challenge: undiluted
Challenge
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Concentration / amount:
- intradermal induction: 0.1% (m/v)
topical induction: undiluted
for first challenge: undiluted
- No. of animals per dose:
- 10/sex
- Details on study design:
- RANGE FINDING TESTS:
- for intradermal induction (% (m/v) in corn oil): concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 % were tested
Response on day after administration:
grade 1 (0.05%, 2/2 males and 2/2 females)
grade 2 (0.1%, 1/2 males)
grade 1 (0.1%, 1/2 males, 2/2 females)
grade 2 (0.5%, 2/2 males and 2/2 females)
grade 2 (1 %, 2/2 males and 2/2 females)
- for topical induction (% (m/m) in vaseline): concentrations of 0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % were tested
Response on day after administration:
grade 0 (100, 75, 50, 25 and 10% each 2/2 males and 2/2 females)
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2; first induction intradermal, second induction topical 7 days later
- Exposure period: 48 h occusive in the topical induction
- Test groups: 10 animals
- Control group: 5 animals
- Concentrations: no data available for intradermal induction, 100 % for topical induction
B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1, first challenge topical
- Day(s) of challenge: first challenge started 3 weeks after intradermal induction
- Exposure period: 24 hours occlusive
- Concentrations: 100 %
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 48 and 72 hours after start of challenge - Challenge controls:
- yes: control group animals were treated in challenge experiments according to test group animals
- Positive control substance(s):
- not specified
Results and discussion
- Positive control results:
- no data
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- undiluted
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Clinical observations:
- no data
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: undiluted. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no data.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 72
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- undiluted
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Clinical observations:
- no data
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 72.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: undiluted. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no data.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- undiluted
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- no data
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 72
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- undiluted
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- no data
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Group:
- positive control
- Remarks on result:
- not measured/tested
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- not sensitising
- Executive summary:
In the Guinea Pig Maximization Test (GPMT) on 15 female/male guinea pigs (10 for the test item group, 5 control animals) according to OECD TG 406 the test item was shown to exhibit no skin sensitization potential. 0.1% test item in corn oil and the undiluted test material was used for intradermal induction and topical induction/challenge. None of the 20 test animals showed any positive response either 24 or 48 hours after removal of the challenge patches.
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