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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Remarks:
Migrated phrase: estimated by calculation
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
March - April 2010
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: calculations were performed using an established QSAR tool
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.4 (Vapour Pressure)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR calculation
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
0 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: calculated using the modified Grain method
Transition / decomposition:
yes
Transition temp.:
> 200 °C
Executive summary:

Salts have extremely low vapour pressure. Therefore, experimental determination was not possible.

Docusate Sodium is a salt. From salts it is known that they have very low vapour pressures. Docusate Sodium starts loosing volatile components already at 60°C and decomposes at > 200°C. Therefore, the vapour pressure was calculated using EPIWIN 4.00 with the module MPBPVP (v1.43). The calculated vapour pressure is 1.63 · 10-12Pa (Modified Grain method).

Since Docusate Sodium is a salt, a low value was expected and hence the value is considered relevant and reliable for the further risk assessment.

Description of key information

The calculated vapour pressure is 1.63 * 10-12 Pa

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
0 Pa
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

Docusate Sodium is a salt. From salts it is known that they have very low vapour pressures making the practical determination of its vapour pressures experimentally very difficult and often not possible.

In the Klimisch 2 key study from Holzschuh (2010) Docusate Sodium starts loosing volatile components at 60°C and decomposes at > 200°C. In the light of the expected low vapour pressure, this made the experimental determination impossible. Therefore, the vapour pressure was calculated using EPIWIN 4.00 with the module MPBPVP (v1.43). The calculated vapour pressure is 1.63 · 10-12Pa (Modified Grain method).

Since Docusate Sodium is a salt, a low value was expected and hence the calculated value of 1.63*10 -12 Pa is considered relevant and reliable for the further risk assessment.

The field "Value used for the CSA" in this endpoint summary does not allow entering values lower than 0.000000001 Pa (=10 -9 Pa). Therefore, a worst case value of 0.000000001 Pa was entered in this field for completeness.