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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Documentation insufficient for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
No information
Author:
Exxon (Chemical Hazard Data Sheet: Phthalic Anhydride, Number HDHE-F-00026,
Year:
1996
Bibliographic source:
cited in Ridgway P. MorrisL,Ogunbiyi AO, Brown RH, and Cocker J. Acid Anhydrides: Criteria document for an occupational exposure limit. HSE Books, ISBN 0 7176 1059.

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: not specified
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
other: no data

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Phthalic anhydride
EC Number:
201-607-5
EC Name:
Phthalic anhydride
Cas Number:
85-44-9
Molecular formula:
C8H4O3
IUPAC Name:
1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
no data
Doses:
no data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
no data
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 3 160 mg/kg bw

Any other information on results incl. tables

Severe skin irritation was seen following 24 hour exposure.
Skin changes included pale red erythema and superficial 2nd degree burns. Superficial escharosis and slight to moderate desquamation observed at 7 and 14 days.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

LD50 > 3160 mg/kg bw (rabbit); severe irritation was seen following 24 hour exposure.