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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
July 1998
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Valproic Acid
IUPAC Name:
Valproic Acid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): S2404
- Lot/batch No.: batch 8M00005

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: New Zealand hybrid, SPF

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
not specified
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the contralateral zone serving as control
Amount / concentration applied:
500 mg/animal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
1h, 24h, 48h, and 72h afte bandage removal
Number of animals:
3 males per group

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: mean scores 24-48-72h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: mean scores 24-48-72h
Score:
1.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: mean scores 24-48-72h
Score:
1.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: mean scores 24-48-72h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: mean scores 24-48-72h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: mean scores 24-78-72h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Classified Skin irrit 2 (H315)
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: expert judgment
Conclusions:
The degre of the lesion observed and the duration of the reversibility study led us to classify the compound Skin irrit 2 (H315).
According to the CLP regulation, the test substance is not classified regarding skin irritation, because the mean value for erythema or for oedema scores in at least 2 of 3 tested animals was <2.3, and the effects have disappeared at the end of the reversibility period.