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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 608-929-9 | CAS number: 33955-44-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2000
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP and guideline compliant
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 000
- Report date:
- 2000
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.2500 (Acute Dermal Irritation)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 1H-benzo[10,5]anthra[2,1,9-def]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione
- EC Number:
- 608-929-9
- Cas Number:
- 33955-44-1
- Molecular formula:
- C22H11NO2
- IUPAC Name:
- 1H-benzo[10,5]anthra[2,1,9-def]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione
- Details on test material:
- - Physical state: Powder / red-brown
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- other: White New Zealand HsdIf: NZW (SPF)
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan-Winkelmann GmbH, Borchen, GER
- Age at study initiation: Young adult animals
- Weight at study initiation: 3.72 - 3.97 kg
- Housing: Single housing in stainless steel wire mesh cages with grating
- Diet: Kliba-Labordiaet, Provimi Kliba SA, Kaiseraugst, Switzerland (about 130 g/animal per day).
- Water: Tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 1 week
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 24
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70
- Air changes (per hr): not specified
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- clipped
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- other: Untreated skin sites of the same animal
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4h
- Observation period:
- 14 days
- Number of animals:
- 3 (2 male, 1 female)
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Upper third of the back or flanks
- Type of wrap if used: The test substance has been covered with a test patch (Idealbinde, Pfaelzische Verbandstoff-Fabrik, Kaiserslautern) and Fixomull(R) stretch (adhesive fleece), Beiersdorf AG
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): The test substance was removed at the end of the exposure period with Lutrol(R)** and Lutrol(R)/water (1:1).
- Time after start of exposure: 4h
SCORING SYSTEM: according to OECD guideline 404
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24 - 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: 14 d
- Score:
- 0
- Remarks on result:
- other: erythema scores at other time points could not be read because of staining due to the color of the test substance
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Remarks on result:
- other: erythema scores at other time points could not be read because of staining due to the color of the test substance
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- All edema scores in all animals at any time point were zero. Erythema scores could not be read due to coloring of the test site. The only readable time points are listed above (score = zero)
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
- Conclusions:
- Considering the non-observed cutaneous reactions as well as the average score for irritation, the test substance does not give indication of an irritant
property to the skin under the test conditions chosen. - Executive summary:
The potential of the test substance to cause acute dermal irritation or corrosion was assessed by a single topical application of 0.5 g of the test substance to the intact skin of 3 White New Zealand rabbits for 4 hours under semiocclusive dressing. After removal of the patch the application area was washed off. The cutaneous reactions were assessed approximately 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patch and then in weekly intervals until day 14. Index for erythema could not be read in all animals because of staining due to the color of the test substance. No edema was observed in all animals over the observation period. In two animals evaluation of erythema was applicable 72 hours respectively 14 days after removal of the patch. No erythema was noted. The average score (24 to 72 hours) for irritation was calculated to be 0.0 for edema. Considering the non-observed cutaneous reactions as well as the average score for irritation, the test substance does not give indication of an irritant property to the skin under the test conditions chosen.
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