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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

For details on key information, please see the respective endpoint summaries.

For a short summary of available information, please see below.

Additional information

Short-term toxicity to fish

Undecanal is acutely toxic for fish:

Acute fish toxicity was estimated using OECD QSAR Toolbox V.4.2 and following the standardized workflow (SW):

LC50 (trend analysis; 96 h; Actinopterygii) = 1.97 mg/L (95% CI: 0.274 mg/L to 14.2 mg/L).

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

OECD TG 202 (GLP), acute immobilisation test on Daphnia magna with n-Undecanal:

the 48 hours-EC50 for Daphnia magna was 1459 μg/L (95% confidence limits: 1213 – 1643 μg/L) based on the summed up time-weighted mean measured concentrations of the test item n-undecanal and the reaction product, n-undecanoic acid.  

Toxicity to aquatic algae

OECD TG 201 (GLP), Growth Inhibition Test with Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata with n-Undecanal:

Based on the summed up time-weighted mean measured concentrations of the test item n-undecanal and the reaction product, n-undecanoic acid the following (no)effect concentrations were derived:

EC50 (72 h; growth rate) = 132 µg/L (95% CI: 119 – 149 μg/L);

EC50 (72 h; yield) = 78.5 µg/L (95% CI: 25.7 – 245 μg/L);

NOEC (72 h; growth rate and yield) = 23.5 μg/L;

EC10 (72 h; growth rate) = 49.1 µg/L (95% CI: 38.5 – 60.0 µg/L)

Toxicity to microorganisms

In a reliable and valid Activated Sludge, Respiration Inhibition Test (Carbon and Ammonium Oxidation) performed compliant with GLP according to OECD 209 (2010), the test item n-undecanal was observed to moderately stimulate heterotrophic respiration up to a concentration of 41 mg/L (21% stimulation), but to inhibit nitrification (23% inhibition at 41 mg/L), resulting in a NOEC for total respiration of 41 mg/L.

Overall, the following (no)effect concentrations for inhibition of respiration were determined for the test item after an exposure period of 3 hours:

NOEC (3h) [mg/L]

total respiration: 41

heterotrophic respiration: 41

nitrification: 8.4

EC10 (3h) [mg/L]

total respiration: 51.1 (95% CI: 44.9 – 58.7)

heterotrophic respiration: 93.1 (95% CI: 75.2 – 121)

nitrification: 24.7 (95% CI: 19.9 – 30.2)

EC50 (3h) [mg/L]

total respiration: 128 (95% CI: 117 – 140)

heterotrophic respiration: 193 (95% CI: 148 – 233)

nitrification: 85.3 (95% CI: 74.3 – 99.2)