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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
sensitisation data (humans)
Adequacy of study:
disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Insufficient detail on experimental procedure and results.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2006

Materials and methods

Type of sensitisation studied:
skin
Study type:
case report
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Patch testing according to the British Contact Dermatitis Society standard series.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate
EC Number:
205-524-5
EC Name:
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate
Cas Number:
142-16-5
Molecular formula:
C20H36O4
IUPAC Name:
bis(2-ethylhexyl) but-2-enedioate
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dioctyl maleate
EC Number:
220-835-6
EC Name:
Dioctyl maleate
Cas Number:
2915-53-9
Molecular formula:
C20H36O4
IUPAC Name:
dioctyl but-2-enedioate
Details on test material:
2%, 5% and 10% of dioctyl maletate in petrolatum.

Method

Type of population:
general
Ethical approval:
not applicable
Subjects:
A 62-year old woman.
Clinical history:
Two year history of severe intermittent facial dermatitis associated with an itchym burning sensation and oedema.
Controls:
Yes but no data.
Route of administration:
dermal
Details on study design:
Patch testing according to the British Contact Dermatitis Society standards series. Individual ingredients of the moisturizing lotion containing 2, 5 and 10% dioctyl maleate in petrolatum was tested. 15 control patients were included.

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
Patch testing with 2,5 and 10% dioctyl maleate in petrolatum showed a strong positive reaction. Patch testing in control patients was negative.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Authors suggested that dioctyl maleate is an allergen or skin sensitizer in humans.
Executive summary:

A 62-year old woman with a history of severe intermittent facial dermatitis including itchy, burning sensation and oedema was reported. A patch testing was conducted to individual ingredients of the moisturizing lotion containing 2, 5, and 10% of dioctyl maleate in petrolatum. Patch testing showed positive reaction to dioctyl maleate at all concentrations. Control patients with petrolatum were negative. Authors suggested that dioctyl maleate was a skin sensitizer.