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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984
Report date:
1984

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
study performed prior to implementation of GLP

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride
EC Number:
223-026-6
EC Name:
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride
Cas Number:
3697-42-5
Molecular formula:
C22H30Cl2N10.2ClH
IUPAC Name:
chlorhexidine dihydrochloride
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
Chlorhexidindihydrochlorid
Chargen-Nr: 1/Dez. 83
CAS-Nr. 3967-42-5

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Albino
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
-Source: ASTA-Werke AG, Bielefeld
-Age at study initiation: 5-6 months
-Weight at study initiation: 2 - 2.2 KG
-Housing: single in stainless steel cages
-Diet: Standard ssniff(R); no feed at treatment day
-Water: ad libitum
-Acclimation period: 1 day

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
-Temperature (°C): 22 +/- 1
-Humidity (%): 50-60
-Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: shaved and scarified
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
Concentration: 0.5 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hrs
Observation period:
up to 14 days after treatment
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
-Area of exposure: ca. 6.25 cm2
-% coverage: no data
-Type of wrap if used: occlusive

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
-Washing (if done): no data

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1-72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
other: no effects observed
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No edema or erythema noted. Scoring was 0 for each animal and time point of 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after treatment. Primary score 0.0.
Other effects:
No systemic effects noted.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The treatment gave no indication for a dermal irritation potential of chlorhexidine dihydrochloride.
Executive summary:

In this study according to OECD Guideline 404, 3 Albino rabbits were treated with 0.5 g of the test substance moistened with 0.9 mL of Aqua demin to one intact and one scarified test site, which was occluded for 4 hrs after treatment. Scoring was done according to Draize 1, 24, 48 and 72 hrs after application.

The treatment gave no indication for a dermal irritation potential and the PDII was calculated with 0.0.