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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vitro
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 442D (In Vitro Skin Sensitisation: ARE-Nrf2 Luciferase Test Method)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
activation of keratinocytes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ammonium propionate
EC Number:
241-503-7
EC Name:
Ammonium propionate
Cas Number:
17496-08-1
Molecular formula:
C3H6O2.H3N
IUPAC Name:
ammonium propionate
Test material form:
liquid

In vitro test system

Details on the study design:
Study objective

The test consists in evaluating the activation of AKR1C2 in transformed keratinocytes (KeratinoSens™), by monitoring the induction of the luciferase gene fused to AKR1C2. The luciferase produced by the cells complexes with luciferin which, in the presence of ATP, produces light measured in relative light units (RLU).

After contact between a sensitizing potential element with a KeratinoSens™ monolayer, the induction of the luciferase is quantified. In parallel, the cytotoxicity is measured, in order to exclude a false positive generated by a skin irritation.



Test system

Cells: KeratinoSens™ (Givaudan) maintained according to the current working instruction IL 09.
Cells are cultured in maintenance medium (cf. § Media and reagents) at 37°C, 5% CO2.

Cells are exempt of mycoplasma. Assessment of mycoplasma was performed according to the current working instruction IL 07.

Cells were used at passage 22 in repetition 1 and passage 24 in repetition 2.

Results and discussion

In vitro / in chemico

Resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Run / experiment:
other: 1
Parameter:
other: Induction
Value:
1.05
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Run / experiment:
other: 2
Parameter:
other: Induction
Value:
0.91
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the retained experimental conditions AMMONIUM PROPIONATE (CAS: 17496-08-1;
EC: 241-503-7) IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION (50-55%) code ID-17/09215 may be classified as not sensitizer.

The test method KeratinoSensTM is considered scientifically valid to be used as part of an integrated approaches to testing and assessment, to support the identification of the sensitization potential of test item for hazard classification and labeling purposes.