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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

In aquatic systems, 4 -chlorobutyryl chloride (CAS 4635 -59 -0) hydrolyses quickly and forms HCl (CAS 7647-01-0) and 4 -chlorobutyric acid (CAS 627 -00 -9) (for details see section 5.1.2).

Short-term toxicity to fish

Parent compound 4 -chlorobutyryl chloride: With high probability acutely not harmful to fish after pH-adjustment (96 -h LC50 > 100 mg/L, neutralized).

Hydrolysis product 4 -chlorobutyric acid: With high probability acutely not harmful to fish after pH-adjustment (depending on the results of the parent compound).

Hydrolysis product HCl: Acutely toxic to fish (pH dependent; 96-h LC50 = 4.92 mg/L).

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Parent compound 4 -chlorobutyryl chloride: No data available.

Hydrolysis product 4 -chlorobutyric acid: No data available.

Isobutyric acid: Acutely harmful to aquatic invertebrates (48 -h EC50 = 51.25 mg/L).

Hydrolysis product HCl: Acutely very toxic for aquatic invertebrates (pH dependent, 48 -h EC50 = 0.492 mg/L).

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Parent compound 4-chlorobutyryl chloride: No data available.

Hydrolysis product 4-chlorobutyric acid: No data available.

No data available for the parent compound and its hydrolysis product, therefore the short-term toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria is assessed on the results of the structurally similar substances 3-chloropropionic acid isobutyric acid.

Isobutyric acid: Acutely harmful to aquatic invertebrates (72 -h ErC50 = 50.6 mg/L and 72 -h NOErC = 32.5 mg/L; geometric mean).

Hydrolysis product HCl: Acutely very toxic for aquatic organisms (pH-dependent, 72 -h ErC50 = 0.492 mg/L).

Toxicity to microorganisms

Parent compound 4 -chlorobutyryl chloride: The inhibition of the degradation activity of activated sludge is not anticipated when introduced in appropriate low concentrations (30 -min EC20 > 1000 mg/L).

Hydrolysis product 4 -chlorobutyric acid: No data available.

Hydrolysis product HCl: No data available.