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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Description of key information

Parent compound 4-chlorobutyryl chloride and hydrolysis product 4-chlorobutyric acid: Adsorption to solid soil phase is not expected.
However, the assessment of the adsorption potential of the parent compound may be of low relevance due to the rapid hydrolysis of the acid chloride in aqueous solutions.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Parent compound 4 -chlorobutyryl chloride:

The adsorption potential of 4 -chlorobutyryl chloride (CAS 4635 -59 -0) was calculated using EPI Suite v.4.10. The estimates for the uncharged molecule using the MCI and the Kow method of the KOCWIN v2.00 module from SRC EPI Suite v4.10 are listed below.

4 -chlorobutyryl chloride (CAS 4635 -59 -0) rapidly decomposes in water and forms HCl (CAS 7647 -01 -0) and 4 -chlorobutyric acid (CAS 627 -00 -9).
Therefore, the model calculation may be of low relevance.

Uncharged molecule:

- MCI method: Koc = 5.01; log Koc = 0.6998

- Kow method: Koc = 13.07; log Koc = 1.1162

Based on the MCI method of the uncharged molecule, adsorption to solid soil phase is not expected.

Hydrolysis compound 4 -chlorobutyric acid:

The adsorption potential was estimated for 4 -chlorobutyric acid (CAS 627 -00 -9) using the MCI and the Kow methods of the KOCWIN v2.00 module from SRC EPI Suite v4.10. These estimates are representative for uncharged molecules. The substance ionises in aqueous solutions, therefore the adsorption coefficient was calculated according to Franco & Trapp (2008) to correct for the charged molecule at pH 4, 5, 7 and 9. The Koc values are listed below.

 

Uncharged molecule:

- MCI method: Koc = 4.782; log Koc = 0.6796

- Kow method: Koc = 7.689; log Koc = 0.8859

Charged molecule:

- Franco & Trapp, 2008:

pH 4: Koc = 81; log Koc = 1.81

pH 5: Koc = 81; log Koc = 1.81

pH 7: Koc = 51; log Koc = 1.69

pH 9: Koc = 51; log Koc = 1.69

Based on the corrections for the charged molecule according to Franco & Trapp (2008), adsorption to the solid soil phase is not expected.