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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

No effects up to the limit of water solubility.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Since no studies investigating the toxicity of Reaction mass of octadecyl heptanoate and octadecyl octanoate (List No. 915-334-0) to aquatic algae are available, in accordance to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Annex XI, 1.5 a read-across to the structurally related source substance Fatty acids, C8-10, C12-18-alkyl esters (CAS 95912-86-0) was conducted. The read-across substance is representative to evaluate the toxicity of Reaction mass of octadecyl heptanoate and octadecyl octanoate (target substance) to aquatic algae.
The target substance is a multi-constituent substance specified by mainly C7 and C8 linear fatty acids esterified with a linear alcohol of a chain length of C18. The source substance Fatty acids, C8-10, C12-18-alkyl esters (CAS 95912-86-0) is an UVCB substance predominantly consisting of esters with a C8-C10 fatty acid and a C12-C14 alcohol moiety. A detailed analogue approach justification is provided in the technical dossier (see IUCLID Section 13). The source substance has a similar structure and is suitable for read across to the target substance. In this case of read-across, the best suited (highest degree of structural similarity, nearest physico-chemical properties) read-across substance was used for the assessment.
This read-across is justified in detail in the overall summary (IUCLID Section 6.1) and within the analogue justification in IUCLID Section 13.

The study with the source substance Fatty acids, C8-10, C12-18-alkyl esters (CAS 95912-86-0) was conducted according to OECD 201 (GLP) investigating the toxicity to aquatic algae (Salinas, 2013). Desmodesmus subspicatus was exposed to nominal loading rates of 10, 32, 100, 320 and 1000 mg/L for 72 h (Water Accommodated Fraction). No effects were observed on growth and yield after 72 h of exposure resulting in an EL50 (72 h) > 1000 mg/L and a NOELR (72 h) ≥ 1000 mg/L.

Based on the results from a structurally related read-across substance (in accordance to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Annex XI, 1.5) which is characterized by a comparable structure, it can be concluded that Reaction mass of octadecyl heptanoate and octadecyl octanoate willnot exhibit effects to aquatic algae up to the limit of water solubility.