Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
274.7 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
15
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
8 200 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
4 120.5 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (inhalation): Correction for experiemental exposure duration (6 h/d to 8 h/d), Correction for respiratory volume (worker): 6.7 m³/10 m³. Therefore the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is: 8200*(6 h/8 h) *(6.7 m³/10 m³) = 4120.5 mg/m³.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default (subchronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Default (oral rat to inhalation human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
3
Justification:
Hydrocarbon-specific Informed Assessment Factors
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
8.33 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
24
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
200 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No correction to dose descriptor starting point was made.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default (subchronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default (oral rat to dermal human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Hydrocarbon-specific Informed Assessment Factors
AF for intraspecies differences:
3
Justification:
Hydrocarbon-specific Informed Assessment Factors
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
58.6 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
8 200 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
1 464.3 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (inhalation): Correction for exposure duration (6 h/d to 24 h/d). Correction for dosing frequency: 5 days/ 7 days. Therefore the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is: 8200*(6 h/ 24 h)*(5/7) = 1464.3 mg/m³.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default (subchronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Default (oral rat to inhaled human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Hydrocarbon-specific Informed Assessment Factors
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
40
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
200 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No modification to the dose descriptor starting point was made.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default (subchronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default (oral rat to dermal human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Hydrocarbon-specific Informed Assessment Factors
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Hydrocarbon-specific Informed Assessment Factors
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
40
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
200 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No modification of the dose descriptor starting point was made.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default (subchronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default (oral rat to oral human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Hydrocarbon-specific Informed Assessment Factors
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Hydrocarbon-specific Informed Assessment Factors
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population