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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Skin irritation (Rat): not irritating to skin [Schering AG, Report No. X112 -draft-, 1996-09-26]


Eye irritation (Rabbit, OECD TG 405): not irritating to the eye [Schering AG, Report No. X144 -draft-, 1996-08-22]

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
December 1995
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1992
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Combined acute dermal toxicity and local irritation study; single dermal application of test substance (application volume1.0-1.1 ml) to male and female rats; semi-occlusive exposure for 24 hours; values for reddening, scab formation and swelling of the skin obtained 30-60 min after removal of the bandage and the substance and 24, 48 and 72 h after the end of administration.
GLP compliance:
yes
Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Type of coverage:
occlusive
Controls:
no
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
14 days
Number of animals:
3 males and 3 females
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4

The mean values of findings (reddening, scab formation and swelling of the skin) at the time-points 24, 48 and 72 hours after the end of administration were 0.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
the test item is not irritating to skin
Executive summary:

A combined study on acute dermal toxicity and on local tolerance was conducted. The study design and reporting deviates from the current OECD TG 404, however, the study was considered sufficient for assessment of this endpoint.

Approximately 209 mg/male rat and 192 mg/female rat was applied as a paste on the skin and left for 24 hours under occlusive conditions. Subsequently the bandage and the test substance was removed, and the skin areas were assessed according to the system recommended in directive 67/548/EEC. The mean values of findings (reddening, scab formation and swelling of the skin) at the time-points 24, 48 and 72 hours after the end of administration were 0.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Eye irritation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
February 1996
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1987
GLP compliance:
yes
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Chemical name: 17-Acetoxy-1,4,6-pregnatriene-3,20-dione
ZK no.: 5560
Batch no.: 25031900
CAS no.: 002668-75-9
Purity: >77% (according to certificate of analysis no.: 92/8145, dated 24 Nov. 95 and re-analysis report 976014, dated 17.07.97)
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Controls:
other: The left eye, which remained untreated, served as control.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
test substance remained in the eye - eye was not rinsed
Observation period (in vivo):
4 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
2 males and 2 females
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
(redness)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.25
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24h
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4

A single application of 0.1 ml undiluted test substance into the conjunctival sac led to slight to moderate, occasionally severe reddening, swelling and blood vessel injection at the conjunctivae predominantly on the application day. From days 2 (2 animals), 3 and 4 onwards, the animals were without findings.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item is not irritating to the eye.
Executive summary:

The single applictaion of 0.1 ml undiluted test substance into the eye of 4 rabbits results in slight to moderate, occasionally severe reddening, swelling and blood vessel injection at the conjunctivae predominantly on the application day. From days 2 (2 animals), 3 and 4 onwards, the animals were without findings. The scores relevant for classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 were for the time-points 24, 48 and 72 hours 0 for cornea, iris and chemosis and 0.7 at maximum for conjunctiva/redness.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Respiratory irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

A combined study on acute dermal toxicity and on local tolerance was conducted. The study design and reporting deviates from the current OECD TG 404, however, the study was considered sufficient for assessment of skin irritation/corrosion.

Approximately 209 mg/male rat and 192 mg/female rat was applied as a paste on the skin and left for 24 hours under occlusive conditions. Subsequently the bandage and the test substance was removed, and the skin areas were assessed according to the system recommended in directive 67/548/EEC. The mean values of findings (reddening, scab formation and swelling of the skin) at the time-points 24, 48 and 72 hours after the end of administration were 0.

The single applictaion of 0.1 ml undiluted test substance into the eye of 4 rabbits results in slight to moderate, occasionally severe reddening, swelling and blood vessel injection at the conjunctivae predominantly on the application day. From days 2 (2 animals), 3 and 4 onwards, the animals were without findings. The scores relevant for classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 were for the time-points 24, 48 and 72 hours 0 for cornea, iris and chemosis and 0.7 at maximum for conjunctiva/redness.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the study results a classification according to Directive 67/548/EEC or Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (CLP) is not warranted.