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Physical & Chemical properties

Boiling point

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Reference
Endpoint:
boiling point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
02-07-2004 to 29-11-2004
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling point/boiling range)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
dynamic method
Remarks:
Associated calculation: Meissner's Method also utilised
Boiling pt.:
> 181 °C
Atm. press.:
20 hPa
Decomposition:
yes
Decomp. temp.:
>= 181 °C
Remarks on result:
other: at 181°C, slight signs of decomposition were reported in the study (darkening yellow colour).
Key result
Boiling pt.:
331 °C
Atm. press.:
1 013 hPa
Remarks on result:
other: Meissner's Method Calculation

Measured temperatures were converted from °C to K using T = t + 273

T = temperature (K)

t = temperature (°C)

Mean Determination 1: 420 K (147°C) at 5 hPa (n=2)

Mean Determination 2: 439 K (166°C) at 10 hPa (n=2)

Mean Determination 3: 441 K (168°C) at 12.5 hPa (n=1)

Mean Determination 4: 445 K (172°C) at 15 hPa (n=1)

Mean Determination 5: 454 K (181°C) at 20 hPa (n=2)

 

When increasing the pressure, it was not known that it would not be possible to increase the pressure over 20 hPa, due to thermal instability of the product; thus the intermediate points (15 and 12.5 hPa) were not measured when increasing the pressure.

 

Means of temperatures 1 and 2 were calculated, results were reported on a log P versus 1/(T-43) diagram (Antoine's equation: log P =A+ 8/(C + T) with C =- 43

log P =A+ 8 * 1000/(T- 43)

A= 8.33674757, 8 =- 2.888830742 (R2 = 0.98644, coefficient of determination).

 

This relationship was used to calculate by extrapolation the normal boiling point. i.e. the boiling temperature corresponding to 1013 hPa.

The result is : 585 K (312°C).

Due to the poor determination coefficient and the wide 95% confidence limits, this result was not considered as valid.

 

Therefore the normal boiling point was estimated using Meissner’s Method:

The result is : 604 K (331°C).

 

Using the method described in Lyman, Reehl and Rosenblatt, "Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, Environmental Behavior of Organic Compounds" (1990), allows the calculation of the vapour pressure at reduced temperature from the boiling point, the boiling temperature under 20 hPa was calculated from several hypothetical boiling points around 600K. For B.P.=600 K (327°C), a vapour pressure of 20.2 hPa was found for a temperature of 454 K, which is in very good agreement with the measured vapour pressure at this temperature (20 hPa). It was considered that Meissner’s Method prediction was the most reliable estimation.

Conclusions:
The boiling temperature of the substance has been determined to be 331°C at 101.3 kPa. The substance may undergo thermal rearrangement/decomposition at high temperatures > 181°C.
Executive summary:

The boiling temperature was determined using OECD TG 103 and EU Method A.2 via the Dynamic Method under GLP, with additional estimations provided according to the scientifically acceptable Meissner’s Method. The test item was seen to decompose (darken in yellow colour) at high temperatures > 181°C at 20 hPa. Under the conditions of the dynamic method at various determination pressures it was concluded that it would be appropriate to estimate the boiling point using Meissner’s Method. The boiling temperature of the substance has been determined to be 331°C at 101.3 kPa.

Description of key information

Bp: 331 °C at 101.3 kPa, OECD TG 103 - Dynamic Method with additional estimation based on Meissner's Method, 2004

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
331 °C

Additional information

Key study, OECD TG 103, 2004 : The boiling temperature was determined using OECD TG 103 and EU Method A.2 via the Dynamic Method under GLP, with additional estimations provided according to the scientifically acceptable Meissner’s Method. The test item was seen to decompose (darken in yellow colour) at high temperatures > 181°C at 20 hPa. Under the conditions of the dynamic method at various determination pressures it was concluded that it would be appropriate to estimate the boiling point using Meissner’s Method. The boiling temperature of the substance has been determined to be 331°C at 101.3 kPa.