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Physical & Chemical properties

Auto flammability

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Reference
Endpoint:
auto-ignition temperature (liquids)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
21-04-2004 to 22-04-2004
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study performed under GLP. All relevant validity criteria were met.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.15 (Auto-Ignition Temperature (Liquids and Gases))
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
DIN 51794 (Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: IEC 79-4 (Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres, Part 4, Method of test for ignition temperature), 1975
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Auto-ignition temperature:
340 °C
Atm. press.:
>= 1 013.6 - <= 1 014.5 hPa
Remarks on result:
other: Definitive Test (minimum auto-ignition temperature) in triplicate. The lowest measured auto-ignition temperature was 343°C. This temperature was rounded down to the nearest 5°C according to DIN 51794.

Preliminary test

The estimated auto-ignition temperature was 361°C.

 

Main study

Ignition of the test substance shortly after introduction was observed with each sample volume and with each test a minimum auto-ignition temperature was obtained. The maximum deviation between the three values was < 10°C. According to the guidelines, no further testing was required. The lowest temperature at which ignition of the test substance occurred was 343°C. This temperature was rounded down to a multiple of 5°C and therefore given as the auto-ignition temperature of the test substance.

 

Table 1. Auto-ignition of the test item

Test

Volume [μl]

Auto-ignition temperature [°C]

Ignition delay

[s]

Minimum auto-ignition temperature

[°C]

1

70

352

3

345

 

125

345

5

 

 

175

348

4

 

2

100

352

8

343

 

125

343

3

 

 

200

359

2

 

3

75

354

4

346

 

130

346

3

 

 

175

360

4

 

The lowest measured auto-ignition temperature is 343°C, which was rounded down to the nearest 5°C, giving the auto-ignition temperature of 340°C.

Conclusions:
The auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 340°C at 1013.6 and 1014.5 hPa.
Executive summary:

The auto-ignition temperature was determined using EU Method A.15 under GLP. The auto-ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which the test item will ignite when mixed with air under the conditions defined in the test method. Ignition of the test item within seconds after introduction was observed with each sample volume and with each test a minimum auto-ignition temperature was obtained. The maximum deviation between the three values was < 10°C. According to the guidelines, no further testing was required. The lowest temperature at which ignition of the test item occurred was 343°C. This temperature was rounded to the lowest multiple of 5°C and therefore 340°C was given as the auto-ignition temperature of the test item. Under the conditions of the study, the auto-ignition temperature was determined to be 340°C at 1013.6 and 1014.5 hPa.

Description of key information

Auto-ignition temperature: 340 °C at ca. 1 atmosphere, EU Method A.15, 2014

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Autoflammability / Self-ignition temperature at 101 325 Pa:
340 °C

Additional information

Key study : EU Method A.15, 2014 : The auto-ignition temperature was determined using EU Method A.15 under GLP. The auto-ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which the test item will ignite when mixed with air under the conditions defined in the test method. Ignition of the test item within seconds after introduction was observed with each sample volume and with each test a minimum auto-ignition temperature was obtained. The maximum deviation between the three values was < 10°C. According to the guidelines, no further testing was required. The lowest temperature at which ignition of the test item occurred was 343°C. This temperature was rounded to the lowest multiple of 5°C and therefore 340°C was given as the auto-ignition temperature of the test item. Under the conditions of the study, the auto-ignition temperature was determined to be 340 °C at 1013.6 and 1014.5 hPa.