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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Based on the results for the individual components of the reaction mass of L-alanyl-L-tyrosine hydrochloride and potassium chloride it can be concluded that the oral LD50 value exceeds 2000 mg/kg body weight.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Acute toxicity: via dermal route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

No data is available on the acute toxicity in rats for the reaction mass of L-alanyl-L-tyrosine hydrochloride and potassium chloride.

The substance consists mainly of the dipeptide L-alanyl-L-tyrosine hydrochloride (38-42%) and potassium chloride (46-50%). Besides these main components only non-hazardous / non-classified amino acids/peptides in small amounts are present (e.g. L-alanine hydrochloride 4-7%). Based on the composition of the substance it can be assumed that the results obtained with the individual main components (L-alanyl-L-tyrosine, potassium chloride, and L-alanine) apply likewise to the test material under investigation (reaction mass of L-alanyl-L-tyrosine hydrochloride and potassium chloride). Therefore read-across data for the dipeptide L-alanyl-L-tyrosine, the salt potassium chloride, and L-alanine is provided and used to derive an effect value for the UVCB substance reaction mass of L-alanyl-L-tyrosine hydrochloride and potassium chloride. 

The oral LD50 value of L-Alanyl-L-Tyrosine (L-Ala-L-Tyr) in Wistar Han rats was established to exceed 2000 mg/kg body weight. According to the OECD 423 test guideline, the LD50 cut-off value was considered to exceed 5000 mg/kg body weight.

The LD50 value of KCl has been determined 3020 mg/kg bw.

The LD50 value of L-alanine via the oral route represented by male and female rats was > 5110 mg/kg body weight.

Based on the results for the individual components of the reaction mass of L-alanyl-L-tyrosine hydrochloride and potassium chloride it can be concluded that the oral LD50 value exceeds 2000 mg/kg body weight.

Justification for classification or non-classification

For the main components L-Alanyl-L-Tyrosine (L-Ala-L-Tyr) and L-Alanine the LD50 is considered to exceed 5000 mg/kg bw. However, for the main component KCL the LD50 value is 3020 mg/kg bw. Therefore, the reaction mass of L-alanyl-L-tyrosine hydrochloride and potassium chloride is classified as Category 5 for acute oral toxicity according to UN GHS.