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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
effusion method: vapour pressure balance
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
< 1 Pa

Results of first measurement

Temperature [°C]

Vapour pressure1)[hPa]

20

0.00406

30

0.003635

40

0.005514

50

0.006477

60

0.007103

70

0.005577

80

0.006849

1)Mean value of triplicate measurements

Probably the sample contained too much resuidual moisture. During the measurement the water content decreased and the vapour pressure did not increase significantly despite the increasing temperature. The measurement was aborted at 80 °C due to failure of the instrument.

Results of second measurement

Temperature [°C]

Vapour pressure1) [hPa]

20

0.001215

30

0.001627

40

0.001428

50

0.000698

60

0.000248

70

0.000264

80

0.000316

100

0.000484

120

0.003239

140

0.010311

160

2)

1)Mean value of triplicate measurements

2)Data could not be saved

Due to the extensive degassing procedure the sample contained not so much residual moisture. Despite increasing temperature the vapour pressure decreased in the range of 30 to 70 °C, but strong increase of the vapour pressure above 100 °C. The sample showed a foamed appearance after the emasurement.

Results of third/fourth measurement

Temperature [°C]

Vapour pressure1) [hPa]

20

No signal

30

No signal

50

No signal

70

0.000355

90

0.000378

110

0.000439

130

0.006055

150

0.022932

170

Out of range

70

0.001612

90

0.001767

110

0.002437

1)Mean value of triplicate measurements

The sample was degassed in the measuring system for 6 days at room temperature. At lower temperatures no signal was detected. In the medium temperature range the vapour pressure was measured close to the data of the second measurement. At 170 °C the signal was too large for the system. Maybe decomposition starts at this temperature which would be in accordance with thermogravimetric measurements.

The measurements in the medium temperature range were repeated subsequently from 70 °C to 110 °C.

Conclusions:
The vapor pressure data between 100 and 160 °C seem to be most representative of the pure test item. At lower temperatures residual moisture determines the vapour pressure. Extrapolation of the vapour pressure data > 100 °C to 20 °C gives a calculated data of approximately 40 µPa. However, due to the analytical range of the system and own experience it is concluded that the vapour pressure of the test item is < 1 Pa at 20 °C.
Executive summary:

The vapour pressure of the test substance was determined according to the OECD Guideline 104 by means of the effusion method using a vapour pressure balance. Vapour pressure was determined in four measurements in a temperature range from 20 to 160 °C. The test sample obviously contained a significant level of residual moisture. At lower temperatures residual moisture determines the vapour pressure. Extrapolation of the vapour pressure data > 100 °C to 20 °C gives a calculated data of approximately 40 µPa. However, due to the analytical range of the system and own experience it is concluded that the vapour pressure of the test item is < 1 Pa at 20 °C.

Description of key information

Extrapolation of the vapour pressure data > 100 °C to 20 °C gives a calculated data of approximately 40 µPa for the source substance. However, due to the analytical range of the system and own experience it is concluded that the vapour pressure of the test item is < 1 Pa at 20 °C.

The same result can be expected for the target substance.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
0 Pa
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information