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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

96-h LC50 is 1104 mg/l (nominal concentration).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish
Effect concentration:
1 104 mg/L

Additional information

A study carried out in 1994 according to OECD guideline 203 (1984) was selected as key study. The composition of test substance was 45 % dye and 55 % sodium lignosulphonate. Despite the low water solubility of the test substance, measured concentrations were not reported. Nominal concentrations were far above the limit of solubility. However, mortality was observed only at very high concentrations (ca. 2000 mg/l).

Another study of acute toxicity on fish was available. Upon a 48h exposure of rainbow trout to test substance (30 % dye and 70 % dispersant), a LD50 of 120 mg/l was found. Irrespective of the lack of details, this study was disregarded, due to the type of dispersing agent. It is described as cresol-formaldehyde-naphtalenesulphonate condensate, i.e. a synthetic dispersing agent. Synthetic dispersants were used until sodium lignosulphonate displaced them, due to its lower toxicity. The higher acute toxicity in this study, despite the lower concentration of active ingredient of ca. 30 % with respect to ca. 45 % of the key study, might be attributed to the type of dispersant and not to nature of the active ingredient itself.

Consequently, this study was not taken into account for the evaluation of acute toxicity on fish due to possible toxic effects coming with the synthetic dispersant.