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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reference
Endpoint:
skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 431 (In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Human Skin Model Test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- batch No.of test material: L85-76
Test system:
human skin model
Source species:
human
Cell type:
non-transformed keratinocytes
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on test system:
RECONSTRUCTED HUMAN EPIDERMIS (RHE) TISSUE
- Model used: EpiDerm™

PREDICTION MODEL / DECISION CRITERIA: Corrosive potential of the test materials is predicted from the mean relative tissue viabilities obtained after 3 min treatment compared to the negative control tissues concurrently treated with de-ionized water. A chemical is considered as "corrosive", if the mean relative tissue viability after 3 min treatment with a test material is decreased below 50%. In addition, those materials with a viability of ~ 50% after 3 min treatment are considered as "corrosive" if the mean relative tissue viability after 1 hour treatment with a test material is decreased below 15%.
Control samples:
yes, concurrent negative control
yes, concurrent positive control
yes, concurrent MTT non-specific colour control
Amount/concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 50 µL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
3 minutes and 1 hour
Number of replicates:
2
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Run / experiment:
3 min
Value:
118.3
Vehicle controls validity:
not examined
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
For the test substance the final mean viability is given after KC correction.
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Run / experiment:
1 hour
Value:
104
Vehicle controls validity:
not examined
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
For the test substance the final mean viability is given after KC correction.
Other effects / acceptance of results:
- OTHER EFFECTS:
- Visible damage on test system: No
- Direct-MTT reduction: Yes

ACCEPTANCE OF RESULTS:
- Acceptance criteria met for negative control: Yes
- Acceptance criteria met for positive control: Yes

Table 2: 3 min exposure

 

Test substance

Tissue 1

Tissue 2

Mean

SD

CV [%]

NC

viable tissues

mean OD570

2.039

2.035

2.037

0.003

 

viability

[% of NC]

100.1

99.9

100.0

0.1

0.1

KC tissues

mean OD570

0.102

0.121

0.112

0.013

 

viability

[% of NC]

5.0

5.9

5.5

0.6

11.7

Test substance

viable tissues

mean OD570

2.230

2.619

2.425

0.275

 

viability

[% of NC]

109.4

128.6

119.0

13.5

11.4

KC* tissues

mean OD570

KC NC corrected

0.000

0.030

0.015

0.021

 

viability

[% of NC]

0.0

1.5

0.7

1.0

141.4

Final mean viability after KC correction [% of NC]

118.3

 

 

PC

viable tissues

mean OD570

0.287

0.441

0.364

0.109

 

viability

[% of NC]

14.1

21.7

17.9

5.3

29.9

Table 3: 1 hour exposure

 

Test substance

Tissue 1

Tissue 2

Mean

SD

CV [%]

NC

viable tissues

mean OD570

2.038

2.166

2.102

0.090

 

viability

[% of NC]

97.0

103.0

100.0

4.3

4.3

KC tissues

mean OD570

0.111

0.108

0.110

0.002

 

viability

[% of NC]

5.3

5.1

5.2

0.1

1.6

Test substance

viable tissues

mean OD570

2.146

2.293

2.219

0.104

 

viability

[% of NC]

102.1

109.1

105.6

4.9

4.7

KC tissues

mean OD570

KC NC corrected

0.027

0.039

0.033

0.008

 

Viability

[% of NC]

1.3

1.8

1.6

0.4

25.9

Final mean viability after KC correction [% of NC]

104.0

 

 

PC

viable tissues

mean OD570

0.121

0.143

0.132

0.016

 

viability

[% of NC]

5.8

6.8

6.3

0.7

11.8

* Negative values are set to zero for further calculation

NC = Negative Control

PC = Positive Control

OD570 = Optical Density [wavelength 570 nm]

SD = Standard Deviation

CV = Coefficient of Variation

KC = Killed Control for MTT-reduction control

Due to the ability of the test substance to reduce MTT directly, KC tissues were applied in parallel. The results of the tissues indicate an increased MTT reduction (mean viability 0.7% of NC). Thus for the test substance the final mean viability is given after KC correction.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2015

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 439 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanone
EC Number:
813-142-0
Cas Number:
1417782-28-5
Molecular formula:
C15 H10 Cl F3 O2
IUPAC Name:
1-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanone
Test material form:
solid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- batch No.of test material: L85-76

In vitro test system

Test system:
human skin model
Source species:
human
Cell type:
non-transformed keratinocytes
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on test system:
RECONSTRUCTED HUMAN EPIDERMIS (RHE) TISSUE
- Model used: EpiDerm™

PREDICTION MODEL / DECISION CRITERIA:
lrritant potential of the test materials is predicted from the mean relative tissue viabilities compared to the negative control tissues concurrently treated with sterile PBS. A chemical is considered as "irritant', if the mean relative tissue viability with a test material is less than or equal to 50%.
Control samples:
yes, concurrent negative control
yes, concurrent positive control
yes, concurrent MTT non-specific colour control
Amount/concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 30 µL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
1 hour
Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
42 hours
Number of replicates:
3

Results and discussion

In vitro

Results
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Value:
76.9
Vehicle controls validity:
not examined
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Other effects / acceptance of results:
- OTHER EFFECTS:
- Visible damage on test system: No
- Direct-MTT reduction: Yes

ACCEPTANCE OF RESULTS:
- Acceptance criteria met for negative control: Yes
- Acceptance criteria met for positive control: Yes

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 2: Individual and mean OD570 values, individual and mean viability values, standard deviations and coefficient of variation

Test

substance

 

 

Tissue 1

Tissue 2

Tissue 3

mean

SD

CV [%]

NC

viable tissues

mean OD570

2.809

2.714

2.843

2.789

0.067

 

viability

[% of NC]

100.7

97.3

101.9

100.0

2.4

2.4

KC

tissues

mean OD570

0.066

0.064

0.064

0.065

0.001

 

viability

[% of NC]

2.4

2.3

2.3

2.3

0.0

1.6

Test substance

viable tissues

mean OD570

1.787

2.257

2.426

2.157

0.331

 

viability

[% of NC]

64.1

80.9

87.0

77.3

11.9

15.4

KC tissues

mean OD570

0.013

0.020

0.004

0.012

0.008

 

viability

[% of NC]

0.5

0.7

0.1

0.4

0.3

66.8

Mean viability of tissues after KC correction [% of NC]

76.9

 

 

PC

viable tissues

mean OD570

0.101

0.089

0.115

0.101

0.013

 

viability [% of NC]

3.6

3.2

4.1

3.6

0.5

12.8

NC = negative Control

PC = Positive Control

OD570 = Optical Density [wavelength 570 nm]

SD = Standard Deviation

CV = Coefficient of Variation

KC = Killed Control for MTT-reduction control

 

Due to the ability of the test substance to reduce MTT directly, KC tissues were applied in parallel. The results of the KC tissues indicate an increased MTT reduction (mean viability 0.4% of NC). Thus for the test substance the final mean viability is given after KC correction.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met