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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Data is form peer-reviewed journal

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Food Flavorings and Compounds of Related Structure I. Acute Oral Toxicity
Author:
P. M. JENNER, E C. HAGAN, JEAN M. TAYLOR, E. L. COOK and O. G. FITZHUGH
Year:
1964
Bibliographic source:
Fd Cosmet. Toxicol Vol. 2 pp. 327-343.,1964
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Monographs on Fragrance Raw Materials: GERANYL BUTYRATE
Author:
Jenner, P. M
Year:
1979
Bibliographic source:
A Collection of Monographs Originally Appearing in Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 1979, Pages 401

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Acut eoral toxicity study of geranyl butyrate in rats
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
other: No data
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Geranyl butyrate
EC Number:
203-381-3
EC Name:
Geranyl butyrate
Cas Number:
106-29-6
Molecular formula:
C14H24O2
IUPAC Name:
geranyl butyrate
Test material form:
other: Liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Geranyl butyrate
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): C14H24O2
- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 224.342 g/mole
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Liquid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Osborne-Mendel
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source:No data
- Age at study initiation:Young adult rat
- Weight at study initiation:No data
- Fasting period before study: Animals were fasted for approximately 18 hr prior to treatment.
- Housing:Animals were housed in cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum, food was replaced in cages as soon as animals received thcir respective doses.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period:No data

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): No data
- Humidity (%):No data
- Air changes (per hr): No data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): No data

IN-LIFE DATES: From: To: No data

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on oral exposure:
No data available
Doses:
No data available
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 male, 5 female
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: All animals were maintained under close observation for recording toxic signs and time of death. Such observation was continued until animals appeared normal and showed weight gain
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight were examined.
Statistics:
LDso's were computed by the method of Litchfield & Wi)coxon (1949).

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
No data available
Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
10 660 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
> 8 020 - < 14 180
Remarks on result:
other: No effect on survival and clinical sign
Mortality:
Animals were dead after 4 days of dose administration.
Clinical signs:
Marked signs of depression and coma observed on higher dose value.
Body weight:
No data available
Gross pathology:
No data available
Other findings:
No data available

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Conclusions:
LD50 was considered to be 10660 mg/kg bw (8020-14180 mg/kg) when Osborne-Mendel male and female rats were treated with Geranyl butyrate orally by gavage.
Executive summary:

In a acute oral toxicity study, 10 Osborne-Mendel male and female rats were treated wtih Geranyl butyrate orally by gavage and observed for 14 days. Animals were dead after 4 days of dose administration. Marked signs of depression and coma observed on higher dose value. Based on the observation acute lethal dose were calculated as 10660 mg/kg bw with the 95% confidence limit of 8020-14,180 mg/kg. Therefore, LD50 was considered to be 10660 mg/kg bw (8020-14180 mg/kg) when Osborne-Mendel male and female rats were treated with Geranyl butyrate orally by gavage.