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EC number: 931-096-0 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Partition coefficient
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- partition coefficient
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2016
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- Guideline study performed under GLP. All relevant validity criteria were met.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- inspected June 2013; signature: November 2013
- Type of method:
- HPLC method
- Partition coefficient type:
- octanol-water
- Analytical method:
- high-performance liquid chromatography
- Type:
- log Pow
- Partition coefficient:
- >= 2.71 - <= 6.86
- Temp.:
- 22.3 °C
- pH:
- ca. 7
- Remarks on result:
- other: Two chromatographically resolved peaks corresponding to the above log Pow range of the test item.
- Conclusions:
- The partition coefficient of the test substance was determined to be in the range log Pow = 2.71 to 6.86 at 22.3 °C and ca. pH 7.0
- Executive summary:
The n-octanol-water partition coefficient was determined using the HPLC method of OECD Method 117 and EU Method A.8. The test was performed with a concentration of 100 mg test item/L in 60 % acetonitrile : 40 % HPLC water. Samples of the test item were analysed via HPLC on a C18 column with diode array detection. Calibration was performed using ten reference items with known log POW values (given by the guidelines). The reference items were measured twice, once before and once after the measurement of the test item, for which one replicate was double injected. The void time of the HPLC system was determined with sodium nitrate. Multiple chromatographic signals were observed for the test item. In order to address the log POW range, the signals with the lowest and highest retention times were evaluated. Two individual log POW values for the test item were derived under consideration of the first and second calibration and finally, a mean value was calculated from these individual log POW values for the first and the last chromatographically resolved signal of the test item with the lowest and highest retention time, respectively. Based on these data, the log POW of the test item was determined to be in the range of 2.71 to 6.86 at mean temperature 22.3 °C and approximately neutral pH.
Reference
HPLC method
The mean void time (t0) was determined to be 0.485 minutes.
The results of the HPLC method are given in the Table 3. The calibration curves of the log k’ of the reference substances as function of log Pow had an regression line represented by the equations:
Calibration 1: log Pow = 3.709 × log k’+ 0.0761 (r = 0.9906, n = 20 and r2 = 0.9812).
Calibration 2: log Pow = 3.816 × log k’+ 0.0724 (r = 0.9905, n = 20 and r2 = 0.9811).
Table 2. Calibration data
Reference item | log POW | 1st Calibration | 2nd Calibration | ||||
tR1 | k | log k | tR2 | k | log k | ||
Ethyl benzoate | 2.6 | 2.727 | 4.62 | 0.665 | 2.727 | 4.62 | 0.665 |
Chlorobenzene | 2.8 | 3.304 | 5.81 | 0.764 | 3.308 | 5.82 | 0.765 |
Allyl phenyl ether | 2.9 | 3.182 | 5.56 | 0.745 | 3.187 | 5.57 | 0.746 |
Ethylbenzene | 3.2 | 4.459 | 8.19 | 0.913 | 4.463 | 8.20 | 0.914 |
Phenyl benzoate | 3.6 | 4.056 | 7.36 | 0.867 | 4.059 | 7.37 | 0.867 |
Biphenyl | 4.0 | 5.804 | 11.0 | 1.04 | 5.805 | 11.0 | 1.04 |
n‑Butylbenzene | 4.6 | 9.833 | 19.3 | 1.29 | 9.839 | 19.3 | 1.29 |
Triphenylamine | 5.7 | 16.683 | 33.4 | 1.52 | 16.694 | 33.4 | 1.52 |
DDT | 6.5 | 24.014 | 48.5 | 1.69 | 24.052 | 48.6 | 1.69 |
tR1: Retention time 1. Injection
tR2: Retention time 2. Injection
k: Capacity factor reference item
log Pow: Decadic logarithm of the Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water)
Table 3. Test item determination
First signal | tR [min] | k | log k | log POW | |
1st Calibration | 2nd Calibration | ||||
2.969 | 5.12 | 0.709 | 2.71 ± 0.09 | 2.70 ± 0.10 | |
2.970 | 5.12 | 0.709 | |||
Mean | 2.970 | 5.12 | 0.709 | 2.71 | |
Last signal | tR [min] | k | log k | log POW | |
1st Calibration | 2nd Calibration | ||||
32.948 | 66.9 | 1.83 | 6.86 ± 0.16 | 6.86 ± 0.17 | |
32.902 | 66.8 | 1.82 | |||
Mean | 32.925 | 66.9 | 1.83 | 6.86 |
tR : Retention time
k : Capacity factor test item
POW : Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water)
CI : Confidence Interval
Additional comments:
For the signal with the lowest retention time, an individual log POW value of 2.71 ± 0.09 (95 % CI 2.48 to 2.93) was obtained with the first and of 2.70 ± 0.10 (95 % CI 2.48 to 2.93) with the second calibration curve. The individual values did not differ more than ± 0.1 log POW units. Based on these data a mean log POW value of 2.71 was derived. For the last signal with the highest retention time, an individual log POW value of 6.86 ± 0.16 (95 % CI 6.48 to 7.25) was obtained with the first and of 6.86 ± 0.17 (95 % CI 6.47 to 7.26) with the second calibration curve. The individual values did not differ more than ± 0.1 log POW units. Based on these data a mean log POW value of 6.86 was derived. These values needed to be extrapolated, as they outranged the calibration range.
Description of key information
log Pow = range: 2.71 - 6.86 at 22 ± 1 °C, OECD TG 117, 2016
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
The n-octanol-water partition coefficient was determined using the HPLC method of OECD Method 117 and EU Method A.8. The test was performed with a concentration of 100 mg test item/L in 60 % acetonitrile : 40 % HPLC water. Samples of the test item were analysed via HPLC on a C18 column with diode array detection. Calibration was performed using ten reference items with known log POW values (given by the guidelines). The reference items were measured twice, once before and once after the measurement of the test item, for which one replicate was double injected. The void time of the HPLC system was determined with sodium nitrate. Multiple chromatographic signals were observed for the test item. In order to address the log POW range, the signals with the lowest and highest retention times were evaluated. Two individual log POW values for the test item were derived under consideration of the first and second calibration and finally, a mean value was calculated from these individual log POW values for the first and the last chromatographically resolved signal of the test item with the lowest and highest retention time, respectively. Based on these data, the log POW of the test item was determined to be in the range of 2.71 to 6.86 at mean temperature 22.3 °C and approximately neutral pH.
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