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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: scientifically acceptable study report

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1981
Report date:
1981

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
according to BASF-internal standard
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-hydroxybutan-2-one
EC Number:
209-693-6
EC Name:
4-hydroxybutan-2-one
Cas Number:
590-90-9
Molecular formula:
C4H8O2
IUPAC Name:
4-hydroxybutan-2-one
Details on test material:
Name of the test substance used in the study report: Ketobutanol (= 4-Hydroxybutan-2-on)

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Mean weight for male animals: 246 g, female animals: 198 g
The animals were offered Herilan MRH-Kraftfutter and water ad libitum.

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
The product was applied to the clipped skin of the back and flank.
The hair was removed from the dorsal and lateral parts of the trunk using electric clippers about 15 to 24 hours before the application. Only animals with healthy and intact skin were used for the study.
The test substance was applied uniformly to an area of about 50 cm2. The treated area of skin was then covered with an inert foil, which was secured in
position with adhesive tape. The bandage was removed after a 24-hour period of contact; subsequently the compound was washed oft with warm water and dried with cellulose.
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000 and 4000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
Mortality within 14 days
Signs of systemic toxicity and local changes
Necropsy of the animals that died intercurrently and of those sacrificed by carbon dioxide at the end of the observation period.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 4 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
none
Clinical signs:
other: Signs of systemic toxicity: dyspnea, apathy, excitation, poor general state. Local changes: 4000 mg/kg: After 24 hours severe reddening, partly extreme severe spotted-necrotic, severe edema. Female animals severe spotted-anemic. After 7 days the male ani
Gross pathology:
nothing abnormal detected

Applicant's summary and conclusion