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EC number: 268-612-2 | CAS number: 68131-30-6 A solution obtained by dissolving the chemicals recovered in the alkaline pulping process in water.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Flammability
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
Green liquor is an alkaline aqueous non flammable inorganic UVCB substance (75% water at minimum). Some of the identified uses of green liquor require altering the pH of green liquor to acidic. Green liquor has dissolved sulfide/hydrogen sulfide (S2-/HS-) as a constituent. In contact with acids, HS is turned to flammable and volatile hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Flammability:
- non flammable
Additional information
Green liquor is an alkaline aqueous non flammable inorganic UVCB substance (75% water at minimum). Based on structural considerations, GL is not flammable in the chemical state at which it is manufactured and marketed and under the test conditions described in Test Guidelines A.9 A.10-A.13 of EC Regulation No 440/2008.
For liquids the primary value for ease of ignition is the flash point (A.9). The flash-point is the lowest temperature, corrected to a pressure of 101,325 kPa, at which a liquid evolves vapours, under the conditions defined in the test method, in such an amount that a flammable vapour/air mixture is produced in the test vessel.
At the chemical state GL is manufactured and marketed, no volatile flammable constituents are evolved from the substance.
Some of the identified uses of green liquor require altering the pH of green liquor to acidic. Green liquor has dissolved sulfide/hydrogen sulfide (S2-/HS-) as a constituent. In contact with acids, HS is turned to flammable and volatile hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
Justification for classification or non-classification
Green liquor is an alkaline aqueous non flammable inorganic UVCB substance (75% water at minimum). Based on structural considerations, GL is not flammable in the chemical state at which it is manufactured and marketed and under the test conditions described in Test Guidelines A.9 A.10-A.13 of EC Regulation No 440/2008. The substance is not flammable itself and no classification is required.
According to REACH Annex I (point 2.4), for every physicochemical hazard assessment property, the assessment shall entail an evaluation of the inherent capacity of the substance to cause the effect resulting from the manufacture and identified uses.
Some of the identified uses of green liquor require altering the pH of green liquor to acidic. Green liquor has dissolved sulfide/hydrogen sulfide (S2-/HS-) as a constituent. In contact with acids, HS is turned to flammable and volatile hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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