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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-286-1 | CAS number: 80-51-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
No experimental data available for skin and eye irritation. Further, no prediction could be made using the OECD Toolbox.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
- Data waiving:
- study scientifically not necessary / other information available
- Justification for data waiving:
- the study need not be conducted because the available information indicates that the criteria are met for classification as corrosive to the skin or irritating to eyes
- Justification for type of information:
- No reliable experimental data is available. No prediction for skin irritation could be made using the OECD Toolbox. However, the substance in general is considered as an skin irritant as 131 notifiers out of 225 notifiers in the ECHA CLP data base have classified the substance as skin irrit. 2. For full scientific clarification this would warrant an in vivo testing. As the substance will be classified as a skin sensitizer which indicate a potential for local activity it is considered appropriate to classify the substance as skin irrit.2 without further testing.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Data waiving:
- study scientifically not necessary / other information available
- Justification for data waiving:
- the study need not be conducted because the available information indicates that the criteria are met for classification as corrosive to the skin or irritating to eyes
- Justification for type of information:
- No reliable experimental data available. No prediction for eye irritation could be made using the OECD Toolbox. However, the substance in general is considered as an eye irritant as 133 notifiers out of 225 notifiers in the ECHA CLP data base have classified the substance as eye irrit. 2. For full scientific clarification this would warrant an in vivo testing. As the substance will have to be classified as an eye irritant it is considered appropriate to classify the substance as eye irrit.2 here without further testing.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
No reliable experimental data available. No prediction for skin and eye irritation could be made using the OECD Toolbox. However, the substance in general is considered as an skin and eye irritant as more than 130 notifiers of a total of 225 notifiers in the ECHA CLP data base have classified the substance as skin and eye irrit. 2. For full scientific clarification this would warrant further in vivo testing for both endpoints. As the substance will be classified as a skin sensitizer which indicate a potential for local activity it is considered appropriate to classify the substance as skin irrit.2 and eye irrit.2 without further testing.
The notifications also contain classifications as an respiratory irritant (STOT SE 3). However, as no clincal signs were noted in acute toxicity by inhalation at 5 mg/L such a classification is not considered justified.
Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion
endpoint:
No reliable experimental data available. No prediction for skin
irritation could be made using the OECD Toolbox. However, the substance
in general is considered as an skin irritant as 131 notifiers out of 225
notifiers in the ECHA CLP data base have classified the substance as
skin irrit. 2. For full scientific clarification this would warrant an
in vivo testing. As the substance will be classified as a skin
sensitizer which indicate a potential for local activity it is
considerde appropriate to classify the substance as skin irrit.2 without
further testing.
Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:
No reliable experimental data available. No prediction for skin
irritation could be made using the OECD Toolbox. However, the substance
in general is considered as an skin irritant as 133 notifiers out of 225
notifiers in the ECHA CLP data base have classified the substance as eye
irrit. 2. For full scientific clarification this would warrant an in
vivo testing. As the substance will have to be classified as a skin
irritant it is considerde appropriate to classify the substance as eye
irrit.2 without further testing.
Effects on skin irritation/corrosion: irritating
Effects on eye irritation: irritating
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the overall use of classification for skin and eye irritation by the majority of notifiers the classification with Skin irrit. 2; H315 and Eye irrit.2; H319 is maintained.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.