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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1986-03-17 to 1986-04-1
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Well performed study according to GLP and previous OECD TG.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1986
Report date:
1986

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
12 May 1981
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-nitro-m-xylene
EC Number:
201-947-4
EC Name:
4-nitro-m-xylene
Cas Number:
89-87-2
Molecular formula:
C8H9NO2
IUPAC Name:
2,4-dimethyl-1-nitrobenzene

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated eye served as contorl
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hrs
Observation period (in vivo):
1h, 24h, 48h and 72h after administration
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24h, 48h, 72h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24h, 48h, 72h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24h, 48h, 72h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24h, 48h, 72h
Score:
0
Other effects:
1hr after application clear eye discharge was observed in all animals.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study according to OECD TG 405 nitro-m-xylene was not irritating to the eye.