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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1989 - 1990
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study according to OECD TG 404 (adopted May 12th, 1981) without GLP compliance

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1990
Report date:
1990

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
(adopted May 12th, 1981)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Remarks:
(storage of the report and raw data is noticed)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-methylvaleraldehyde
EC Number:
204-605-2
EC Name:
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Cas Number:
123-15-9
Molecular formula:
C6H12O
IUPAC Name:
2-methylpentanal
Details on test material:
- Name of test material: 2-METHYLPENTANAL

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Vienna White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: GAUKLER; D-6050 OFFENBACH/MAIN, FRG
- Age at study initiation: no data
- Weight at study initiation: 2.67 kg (male rabbit), 2.48 kg (females)
- Housing: CAGE MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL WITH WIRE MESH WALK FLOORS, FLOOR AREA: 40 CM X 51 CM, 1 Animal/cage
- Diet: KLIBA 341, 4 MM; FIRMA KLINGENTALMUEHLE AG, CH-4303 KAISERAUGST, SWITZERLAND (ABOUT 130 G PER ANIMAL PER DAV)
- Water: ABOUT 250 ML TAP WATER PER ANIMAL PER DAY
- Acclimation period: AT LEAST 8 DAYS BEFORE THE BEGINNING OF THE STUDY; SAME HOUSING CONDITIONS AS DURING THE STUDY

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 20 - 24 DEGREES CELSIUS
- Humidity: 30 - 70 %
- Rooms: FULLY AIR-CONDITIONED
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 H/12 H

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 1989-11-13 To: 1989-12-07

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: APPLICATION 0F 0.5 ML 0F THE UNDILUTED TEST SUBSTANCE TO THE TEST PATCH (2.5 CM x 2.5 CM)

Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
15 days
Number of animals:
1 M, 2 F
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 CM X 2.5 CM (UPPER THIRD OF THE BACK OR FLANKS)
- % coverage: < 10
- Type of wrap if used: POROUS DRESSING (FOUR LAYERS OF ABSORBENT GAUZE + POROUS BANDAGE).

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: WITH LUTROL AND LUTROL/WATER (1:1)
- Time after start of exposure: AT THE END OF THE EXPOSURE PERIOD

SCORING SYSTEM: CALCULATION OF THE MEAN ACCORDING TO 83/467/EEC CRITERIA OF JULY 29TH, 1983
- Readings: 30 - 60 MINUTES AFTER REMOVAL OF THE TEST PATCHES AND 24 H, 48 H, 72 H, 8 D, 15 D AFTER THE BEGINNING OF APPLICATION
- Negative Conrol: UNTREATED SKIN SITES OF THE SAME ANIMAL

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h (mean)
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 15 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h (mean)
Score:
2.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 15 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h (mean)
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 15 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h (compendious data)
Score:
2.9
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h (mean)
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h (mean)
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 15 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h (mean)
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 15 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h (compendious data)
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Animal 1 and 2: Scaling was observed at the end of the observation period (first noticed on day 8)
Animal 3: Severe scaling was observed at the end of the observation period (first noticed on day 8)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU