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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
sub-chronic toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Only secondary literature.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Alkaline materials
Author:
Pierce JO
Year:
1993
Bibliographic source:
Clayton GD, Clayton FE. eds.; Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 4th ed., Vol. 2a, NY: John Wiley, 762-765, 1993
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Alkaline materials
Author:
Pierce JO
Year:
1993
Bibliographic source:
cited in: Consensus Report for Calcium Oxide and Calcium Hydroxide, February 24, 1999

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: no data
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Calcium dihydroxide
EC Number:
215-137-3
EC Name:
Calcium dihydroxide
Cas Number:
1305-62-0
Molecular formula:
CaH2O2
IUPAC Name:
calcium dihydroxide
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): calcium hydroxide
- Analytical purity: no data given

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: drinking water
Vehicle:
water
Duration of treatment / exposure:
three months
Frequency of treatment:
daily via drinking water
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
50, 350 mg/L
Basis:
nominal in water
No. of animals per sex per dose:
no data given
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Details on results:
According to the authors, after two months of treatment the animals became restless and aggressive, food intake was lower. After three months the animals had lost weight and showed lower hemoglobin values and lower counts of red and white blood cells. Examinations at necropsy revealed inflammation and damage in the stomach, small intestine, kidneys and liver. No further informations given, no differentiation of the effects seen at the two doses investigated.

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion