Ferrate(4-), hexakis(cyano-C)-, Et 2-[6-(ethylamino)-3-(ethylimino)-2,7-dimethyl-3H-xanthen-9-yl]benzoate copper(2+) salts

Adsorption / desorption

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference

Endpoint:

adsorption / desorption: screening

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

key study

Reliability:

1 (reliable without restriction)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

guideline study

Justification for type of information:

Experimental test result performed using standard test guidelines

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))

Principles of method if other than guideline:

Adsorption coefficient of test chemical was determined by using HPLC method.

GLP compliance:

no

Type of method:

HPLC estimation method

Media:

soil/sewage sludge

Radiolabelling:

no

Test temperature:

25°C

Details on study design: HPLC method:

HPLC Procedure:
The solutions of the test substance and reference substances were prepared in solvent. Each of the reference substance and test substance were analysed by HPLC at 210 nm. After equilibration of the HPLC system, Urea was injected first, the reference substances were injected in duplicate, followed by the test chemical solution in duplicate. Reference substances were injected again after test sample, no change in retention time of reference substances was observed. Retention time tR were measured, averaged and the decimal logarithms of the capacity factors k were calculated. The graph was plotted between log Koc versus log k.The linear regression parameter of the relationship log Koc vs log k were also calculated from the data obtained with calibration samples and therewith, log Koc of the test substance was determined from its measured capacity factor.

Operating Conditions:
HPLC Model No. : Agilent Technologies,1260 Infinity
Flow Rate : 1.0ml/min
Column : ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18, 4.6×100mm, 3.5 μm
Mobile phase :Methanol: water (55:45)
Temperature : 25°C
Detector : Diode Array Detector @210nm
Injector : Autosampler
Injector volume : 10μl
Data Acquisition software : ChemStationOpen lab Control Panel

Analytical monitoring:

not specified

Key result

Sample No.:

#1

Type:

log Koc

Value:

1.288 dimensionless

Temp.:

25 °C

Remarks on result:

other: other details not specified

Details on results (HPLC method):

The Adsorption coefficient (KOC) on soil and on sewage sludge of the test chemical was determined to be 1.288 ± 0.001 at 25°C

Transformation products:

not specified

Table 1:

Referencesubstance	LogKoc	Rt1	Rt2	Rt3	MeanRt±S.D.	k	Logk
Urea	NA	0.955	0.958	NA	0.9565±0.002	0	0
Acetanilide	1.25	1.756	1.757	NA	1.7565±0.001	-0.8364	-0.0776
4-chloroaniline	1.96	2.58	2.583	NA	2.5815±0.002	-1.6989	0.2302
4-methylaniline(p-Tolouidine)	1.9	2.184	2.181	NA	2.1825±0.002	-1.2818	0.1078
N-methylaniline	2.28	2.741	2.738	NA	2.7395±0.002	-1.8641	0.2705
p-toluamide	1.78	1.697	1.703	NA	1.7±0.004	-0.7773	-0.1094
Aniline	2.07	1.598	1.601	NA	1.5995±0.002	-0.6722	-0.1725
2,5-Dichloroaniline	2.58	6.481	6.47	NA	6.4755±0.008	-5.77	0.7612
2-nitrophenol	2.47	3.069	3.07	NA	3.0695±0.001	-2.2091	0.3442
2-nitrobenzamide	1.45	1.144	1.144	NA	1.144±0.000	-0.196	-0.7077
3-nitrobenzamide	1.95	1.473	1.472	NA	1.4725±0.001	-0.5395	-0.268
Nitrobenzene	2.35	3.152	3.153	NA	3.1525±0.001	-2.2959	0.3609
4-Nitrobenzamide	1.93	1.518	1.516	NA	1.517±0.001	-0.586	-0.2321
Benzoicacidmethylester	1.8	4.245	4.35	NA	4.2975±0.074	-3.4929	0.5432
Carbendazim	2.35	2.154	2.154	NA	2.154±0.000	-1.252	0.0976
Benzoicacidphenylester	2.87	18.562	18.614	NA	18.588±0.037	-18.4334	1.2656
Xylene	2.58	16.323	16.32	NA	16.3215±0.002	-16.0638	1.2058
Ethylbenzene	2.649	17.106	17.089	NA	17.0975±0.012	-16.8751	1.2272
Toluene	2.369	9.263	9.225	NA	9.244±0.027	-8.6644	0.9377
Naphthalene	2.75	15.852	15.871	NA	15.8615±0.013	-15.5829	1.1926
Phenol	1.32	1.9	1.898	NA	1.899±0.001	-0.9854	-0.0064
N,Ndimethylbenzamide	1.52	1.709	1.713	NA	1.711±0.003	-0.7888	-0.103
3,5-dinitrobenzamide	2.31	1.932	1.93	NA	1.931±0.001	-1.0188	0.0081
N-methylbenzamide	1.3	1.482	1.481	NA	1.4815±0.001	-0.5489	-0.2605
Benzamide	1.26	1.34	1.34	NA	1.34±0.000	-0.4009	-0.3969
1,2,3-trichlorobenzene	3.16	32.641	32.667	NA	32.654±0.018	-33.139	1.5203

Table 2

Test substance		K	Log k	Log Koc by Generalized Calibration Graph	Mean of Log Koc ± S.D.
Rt1	0.793	-0.171	-0.767	1.289	1.288 ± 0.001
Rt2	0.794	-0.170	-0.770	1.287

Validity criteria fulfilled:

yes

Conclusions:

The Adsorption Coefficient of test substance was determined as per the HPLC method (OECD Guideline-121). The Log Koc value was determined to be 1.288 ± 0.001 at 25°C. Thus based on the result it is concluded that the test substance has a negligible sorption to soil and sediment and therefore has rapid migration potential to ground water.

Executive summary:

The adsorption coefficient Koc in soil and in sewage sludge of test chemical was determined by the Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method according to OECD Guideline No. 121 for testing of Chemicals. The solutions of the test substance and reference substances were prepared in appropriate solvents. A test chemical solution was prepared by accurately weighing 4 mg of test item and diluted with methanol up to 10 ml. Thus, the test solution concentration was 400 mg/l. The pH of test substance was 6.7. Each of the reference substance and test substance were analysed by HPLC at 210 nm. After equilibration of the HPLC system, Urea was injected first, the reference substances were injected in duplicate, followed by the test chemical solution in duplicate. Reference substances were injected again after test sample, no change in retention time of reference substances was observed. Retention time tR were measured, averaged and the decimal logarithms of the capacity factors k were calculated. The graph was plotted between log Koc versus log k. The linear regression parameter of the relationship log Koc vs log k were also calculated from the data obtained with calibration samples and therewith, log Koc of the test substance was determined from its measured capacity factor. The reference substances Acetanilide, 4-methylaniline(p-Tolouidine), N-methylaniline, p-toluamide, Aniline, 2,5- Dichloroaniline, 4-nitrophenol, 2 - nitrophenol, 2-nitrobenzamide, 3-nitrobenzamide, Nitrobenzene, 4- Nitrobenzamide, 1-naphtol, Benzoic acid methylester, Carbendazim, Benzoic acid phenylester, Xylene, Ethylbenzene, Toluene, Naphthalene, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene, Phenol, N,N-dimethylbenzamide, 3,5- dinitrobenzamide, N-methylbenzamide, Benzamide, 1-naphthylamine, were chosen having Koc value range from 1.25 to 3.51. The Log Koc value of test chemical was determined to be 1.288 ± 0.001 dimensionless at 25°C.This log Koc value indicates that the substance has a negligible sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have rapid migration potential to ground water.

Description of key information

The Adsorption Coefficient of test substance was determined as per the HPLC method (OECD Guideline-121). The Log Koc value was determined to be 1.288 ± 0.001 at 25°C. Thus based on the result it is concluded that the test substance has a  negligible sorption to soil and sediment and therefore has rapid migration potential to ground water.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:

19.4

Additional information

The adsorption coefficient Koc in soil and in sewage sludge of test chemical was determined by the Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method according to OECD Guideline No. 121 for testing of Chemicals. The solutions of the test substance and reference substances were prepared in appropriate solvents. A test chemical solution was prepared by accurately weighing 4 mg of test item and diluted with methanol up to 10 ml. Thus, the test solution concentration was 400 mg/l. The pH of test substance was 6.7. Each of the reference substance and test substance were analysed by HPLC at 210 nm. After equilibration of the HPLC system, Urea was injected first, the reference substances were injected in duplicate, followed by the test chemical solution in duplicate. Reference substances were injected again after test sample, no change in retention time of reference substances was observed. Retention time tR were measured, averaged and the decimal logarithms of the capacity factors k were calculated. The graph was plotted between log Koc versus log k. The linear regression parameter of the relationship log Koc vs log k were also calculated from the data obtained with calibration samples and therewith, log Koc of the test substance was determined from its measured capacity factor. The reference substances Acetanilide, 4-methylaniline(p-Tolouidine), N-methylaniline, p-toluamide, Aniline, 2,5- Dichloroaniline, 4-nitrophenol, 2 - nitrophenol, 2-nitrobenzamide, 3-nitrobenzamide, Nitrobenzene, 4- Nitrobenzamide, 1-naphtol, Benzoic acid methylester, Carbendazim, Benzoic acid phenylester, Xylene, Ethylbenzene, Toluene, Naphthalene, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene, Phenol, N,N-dimethylbenzamide, 3,5- dinitrobenzamide, N-methylbenzamide, Benzamide, 1-naphthylamine, were chosen having Koc value range from 1.25 to 3.51.

The Log Koc value of test chemical was determined to be 1.288 ± 0.001 dimensionless at 25°C.This log Koc value indicates that the substance has a negligible sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have rapid migration potential to ground water.