Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 235-044-1 | CAS number: 12060-59-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Inhalation
If symptoms are experienced, move victim to fresh air and obtain medical advice.
Ingestion
Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth. Drink 1 or 2 glasses of water. If irritation or discomfort occurs, obtain medical advice immediately.
Skin
Wash with soap and water. If irritation persists, obtain medical advice. Remove contaminated clothes.
Eye
Do not allow victim to rub eye(s). Flush with lukewarm, gently flowing water for 15 minutes or until particle is removed. If irritation persists, obtain medical attention.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing Media:
Suitable Extinguishing Media: CO2, water
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: None
Special Hazards: None
Hazardous Combustion Products: None
Advice for Fire-fighters:
Full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus with chemical resistant gloves should be worn. Protective clothing should conform with European standard EN469, as a minimum.
Keep containers cool with water spray.
Accidental release measures
Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment and Emergency Procedures:
Avoid breathing dust. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (please see "Exposure Controls/Personal Protection" below for details).
Environmental Precautions:
Do not wash away into sewer.
Methods and Material for Containment and Cleaning Up:
Sweep slowly spilled powder on to paper, and carefully transfer into a waste container. Clean remainder with wet paper, wet cloth or a vacuum cleaner.
If a vacuum cleaner is used, it must rate as a dust explosion-proof type. Fine powder can form explosive dust-air mixtures.
Handling and storage
The substance should be handled under conditions of good industrial hygiene and in conformity with any local regulations in order to avoid unnecessary exposure.
Precautions for Safe Handling:
Avoid breathing dust. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling.
Do not eat, drink and smoke in work areas; wash hands after use and to remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before entering eating areas.
Conditions for Safe Storage, Including Any Incompatibilities:
Store in a cool, dry area, away from direct sunlight and/or ignition sources.
Keep away from oxidizing materials. Keep container tightly closed.
Specific End Uses:
Raw material for toner.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
The provision of personal protective equipment and the need to provide engineering control measures should be decided upon by the user as part of a formal exposure risk assessment.
Based upon the available toxicological information the protective measures described below should be regarded as a minimum.
1. Technical protection measures
Engineering Controls:
Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls are recommended.
2. Hand protection
Chemical protective gloves to a Standard EN374 should be provided. Usage periods should not exceed the breakthrough times for the chemical stated by the manufacturer of the glove.
3. Body protection
Handling of the material should be done wearing chemical protective clothing suitable for protection against the chemical as classified by Standard EN368.
4. Eye protection
Eye protection should be used when handling the substance. The protection should be capable of giving chemical protection as classified in EN166. Wear safety glasses with side shields or goggles.
5. Respiratory protection
Based upon current information and in the absence of occupational exposure limits the use of a dust mask to a minimum standard of EN149 FFPI/vapour mask to a minimum standard of EN405 FFA1 is recommended.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity: None
Chemical Stability: The substance is considered to be stable under normal ambient and anticipated storage and handling conditions of temperature and pressure.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: None
Conditions to Avoid: None
Incompatible Materials: Avoid strong oxidants
Hazardous Decomposition Products: None
Disposal considerations
Waste Treatment Methods:
Dispose of by incineration or landfill in accordance with local regulations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.