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Guidance on Safe Use

Guidance on Safe Use

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Administrative data

First-aid measures

General information:         Remove soiled or soaked clothing immediately.    

Take for medical treatment;

After inhalation:                In the event of symptoms seek medical advice.

After contact with skin:    In case of contact with skin, clean with soap and water.

                                          In case of skin burns caused by contact with phosphorus, immediately physically remove any phosphorus adhering to the skin                                           with water (e.g. by using a brush) and douse with a 2% copper sulphate solution. Cover wounds with a sterile dressing, and

                                         keep moist in all circumstances. Immediate medical treatment necessary, as untreated burns can result in slow-healingwounds

                                         and toxication with phosphorus yellow.

After contact with eyes:  In case of contact with eyes rinse thoroughly with plenty of water and seek medical advice

After ingestion:               If swallowed do not induce vomiting, seek medical advice and show safety datasheet or label

Advice to doctor

Treatment:                     After a burn to the skin caused by phosphorus, any residual product adhering to the wound must be removed mechanically with

                                       a brush in order to prevent further burns or toxic effects through dermal absorption of yellow phosphorus. The wound must

                                       then be rinsed immediately with a commercial solution of 2% copper sulphate in order to neutralise anyresidual yellow phos-

                                       phorous. Any such wound must be kept damp in all circumstances during movement of the victim for further medical treatment,

                                       so that any residual yellow phosphorus does not lead to further inflammation.

Fire-fighting measures

Suitable extinguishing media:                                                            water with detergent, water spray jet, water mist, sand, foam

Extinguishing media that must not be used for safety reasons:    gaseous extinguishing media, carbon dioxide

Special hazards from the substance itself,

its combustion products or from its vapours:                                  In case of fires, hazardous combustion gases are formed: Phosphorus oxides  

                                                                                                             (eg. phosphorus pentoxide). Phosphorus pentoxide in air forms a dense,

                                                                                                              non-transparent, corrosive mist of phosphoric acid.

Special protective equipment for firefighting:                                 Use self-contained breathing apparatus

                                                                                                             In case of fire, use acid-resistant equipment / personal protective equipment.

Accidental release measures

Personal precautions:                                                                Do not inhale dust.

                                                                                                     Avoid dust formation.

                                                                                                     See: Exposure controls and personal protection.

Environmental precautions:                                                     Do not allow entry to drains, water courses or soil

                                                                                                     Methods for cleaning up/taking up

                                                                                                     Dampen, pick up mechanically and dispose of as prescribed

                                                                                                     Do not allow to dry out

                                                                                                     Avoid raising dust

                                                                                                     Carefully oxidise small amounts (e.g. with diluted bleaching powder solution, hydrogen

                                                                                                     peroxide solution)

Handling and storage

Advice on safe handling:                                           Avoid the formation and deposition of dust.

                                                                                      Avoid impact, friction and electro-static loading; risk of ignition!

                                                                                      Earth vessels and equipment well.

                                                                                     Use antistatic tools.

                                                                                     Keep working area moist and well ventilated.

                                                                                     Ensure that dried product residues are re-dampened before transferring, handling or transporting.

Advice on protection against fire and explosion:  Keep away from sources of ignition - refrain from smoking.

                                                                                   Take precautions against accumulation of electrostatic charge

                                                                                   Render equipment and apparatus inert (nitrogen, inert gases) and earth before putting into operation

                                                                                   Avoid impact, friction and accumulation of electrostatic charge

                                                                                   Use only spark-proof tools

                                                                                   Avoid formation of dust

                                                                                   Always keep working area moist and well-ventilated

                                                                                   Cover extinguished areas with 10% copper sulphate or sode solution. Detergents may be added to the                                                                                     solutions

Temperature class : T3

Fire class : A

Dust explosion class :

ST2 Capable of dust explosionAdvice on storage compatibility

Do not store with strong oxidizing agents

Further information on storage conditions

Store and handle under nitrogen

Keep container tightly closed

Storage stability

When stored in unopened container, the product is stable for at least 12 month.

Transport information

Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)

UN number:
UN 1338
Shippingopen allclose all
Labels:
4.1
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all

Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))

UN number:
UN 1338
Shippingopen allclose all
Labels:
4.1
Remarksopen allclose all

Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)

UN number:
UN 1338
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
Phosphorus, amorphous
Chemical name:
Red Phosphorus
Labels:
4.1
Remarksopen allclose all

Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)

UN number:
UN 1338
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
Phosphorus, amorphous
Chemical name:
red phosphorus
Labels:
4.1
Remarksopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all

Exposure controls / personal protection

Occupational exposure controls

Hygiene measures:                                    Clean skin thoroughly after work; apply skin cream.

Respiratory protection :                            Particle filter half mask, filter P2

Hand protection :                                       Nitrile rubber gloves.

Minimum breakthrough time (glove):      not applicable

Minimum thickness (glove):                      Not determined, Observe the information of the glove manufacturers on permeability and breakthrough times                                                                       and other workplace requirements

Eye protection :                                           safety glasses/face shield

Body protection :                                         antistatic boots, fire-resistant protective clothing

Stability and reactivity

Thermal decomposition :          > 400 °C,  Method : DTA

Hazardous reactions:                Risk of dust explosions.

                                                   Reactions with peroxides.

                                                   Explosive reactions with oxidising agents such as potassium chlorate and/or peroxides.

                                                   At high temperatures small amounts of hydrogen phosphide are formed with water.

                                                   Hazardous decomposition products like  Hydrogen phosphide and White/yellow phosphorus

Conditions to avoid:                 sparks, Thermal decomposition, ignition, shock, friction,

Materials to avoid:                     oxidants

Disposal considerations

Personal precautions:                                        Do not inhale dust. Avoid dust formation. (See: Exposure controls and personal protection.)

Environmental precautions:                              Do not allow entry to drains,water courses or soil

Methods for cleaning up/taking up:                Dampen, pick up mechanically and dispose of as prescribed. Do not allow to dry out. Avoid raising dust

                                                                           Carefully oxidise small amounts (e.g. with diluted bleaching powder solution, hydrogen peroxide solution)