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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1995-08-07 to 1995-08-11
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP study according to OECD guideline

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Report date:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
6-hydroxy-1-H-pyrimidin-4-one
IUPAC Name:
6-hydroxy-1-H-pyrimidin-4-one
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
6-hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-4-one
EC Number:
214-772-3
EC Name:
6-hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-4-one
Cas Number:
1193-24-4
Molecular formula:
C4H4N2O2
IUPAC Name:
6-hydroxypyrimidin-4(3H)-one
Details on test material:
- Substance type: pure active substance
- Physical state: solid, homogeneous brownish-yellow powder

- Impurities (identity and concentrations): water 1.78%

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Kleine Weisse Russen, strain Chbb:HM, SPF
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Kleine Weisse Russen, strain Chbb:HM, SPF
- Age at study initiation: adult
- Weight at study initiation: 2.5 - 2.9 kg
- Housing: conventional, individual animals in stainless steel cages
- Diet: ad libitum, Ssniff K 4 Alleindiaet fuer Kaninchen
- Water: communal drinking water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: > 14 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70 %
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 1995-08-07 To: 1995-08-11

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Remarks:
fully deionized
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied (weight with unit): 0.5 g solid test material, finely ground

VEHICLE
- Amount applied (volume with unit): 0.5 cm3 used for wetting the test substance
- Purity: fully deionized water
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
30-60 min, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h after removal of patch
Number of animals:
3 males
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approximately 6cm2
- Type of wrap: gauze patch, held in place with non-irritating tape, semi-occlusive dressing
- Untreated skin serves as control

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: with warm water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: OECD Guideline 404: Table: Grading of skin reactions

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
no erythema or eschar formation at any time
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
no erythema or eschar formation at any time
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
no erythema or eschar formation at any time
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
no erythema or eschar formation at any time
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
no edema formation at any time
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
no edema formation at any time
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
no edema formation at any time
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
no edema formation at any time
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No signs of dermal irritation were observed 30-60 min after the removal of the patches. Neither were any skin reactions (erythema or edema) found at the later observation time points (24, 48, and 72 hours)
Other effects:
A yellow discoloration of the skin in the application area was seen at all observation times, due to the intrinsic color of the test material

Any other information on results incl. tables

Individual results

Time after patch removal   30-60 min     24 h     48 h     72 h  
Animal 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Erythema and eschar formation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edema 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Skin discoloration: yellowish x x x x x x x x x x x x

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The substance is considered to be not irritating. The study is considered to be relevant and reliable.