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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
The MAK Collection for Occupational Health and Safety
Author:
DFG
Year:
2014
Bibliographic source:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (2014),The MAK-Collection Part I, MAK Value Documentations, 37p
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Experimental studies on nitric oxide
Author:
Gustafsson L
Year:
1993
Bibliographic source:
Gustafsson L (1993), Experimental studies on nitric oxide, Scand J Work Environ Health 1993;19(2):44-49
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Oxydes d'azote - fiche toxicologique n°133
Author:
INRS
Year:
2006
Bibliographic source:
INRS (2006), Oxydes d'azote - fiche toxicologique n°133, 9p
Reference Type:
other: SDS
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2015
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Nitrogen monoxide
EC Number:
233-271-0
EC Name:
Nitrogen monoxide
Cas Number:
10102-43-9
Molecular formula:
NO
IUPAC Name:
oxidoamine
Specific details on test material used for the study:
No information on test material in the various sources

Test animals

Species:
other: rats and mice
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: gas
Type of inhalation exposure:
not specified
Vehicle:
air

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
112.8 ppm
Exp. duration:
1 h
Remarks on result:
other: source: INRS ; species: rats
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
115 ppm
Exp. duration:
1 h
Remarks on result:
other: source: EIGA ; species: rats
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
57.5 ppm
Exp. duration:
4 h
Remarks on result:
other: source : SDS ; species: rats
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
320 ppm
Exp. duration:
8 h
Remarks on result:
other: source: Gustafsson species: mice
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
128 ppm
Remarks on result:
other: source: MAK ; species: rats; exposure duration not mentionned
Clinical signs:
other: According to MAK: The formation of MetHb or effects on the central nervous system can be expected after a short-term exposure to NO. These effects have been observed in several studies made on rats and for a wide range of concentrations. According to INR

Any other information on results incl. tables

The various data can be filtered as follows:

- results in mice are ignored (non standard species) as data in rats are available

- results with unknown exposure duration are ignored

Therefore, the most relevant LC50 values in rats are:

- 57.5 ppm /4h

- 112.8-115 ppm /1h

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
According to various consistent sources, the test item has the following LC50 values in rats:
- 57.5 ppm /4h
- 112.8-115 ppm /1h
The classification criteria relate to a 4-hour exposure. According to CLP Regulation, if data for a 4-hour period are not available then extrapolation of the results to 4 hours can be estimated using Haber’s Law : Cnx t = k.
Using a value of n=1 as recommended for extrapolation to longer exposure duration, the two values for 1-hour exposure can be converted into:
- 28.2-28.8 ppm /4h
Overall, three consistent values indicate LC50 values ranging 28.2-57.5 ppm/4h in rats, so based on GHS criteria, the test item is classified as acute inhalation toxicity category 1, H330.