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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2018
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a (Q)SAR model, with limited documentation / justification, but validity of model and reliability of prediction considered adequate based on a generally acknowledged source
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
EPI Suite (US EPA)

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
KOWWIN v1.68 (September 2010)

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
cinnamyl cinnamate: O=C(OCC=Cc(cccc1)c1)C=Cc(cccc2)c2

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
generally acknowledged source

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
The model is considered suitable for esters with MW < 1000 g/mol.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
The estimation is provided to assess bioaccumulation potential, based on CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow <4 or >4).
Principles of method if other than guideline:
QSAR calculation
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
calculation method (fragments)
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
4.45
Remarks on result:
other: Temp and pH not specified, assumed ambient T and non-ionised form

Experimental Log P:  4.45

 Exp Ref  :  HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)

Calculated from fragments: Log Kow   =   4.8320

Conclusions:
The constituent has potential for bioaccumulation, according to CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow >4).
Executive summary:

The partition coefficient of the constituent was modelled with the KowWin estimation tool, which is part of the US EPA Episuite modelling tool box.

The ester was characterised with its SMILES code.

An existing value of logKow = 4.45 is listed in the experimental database.

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2018
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a (Q)SAR model, with limited documentation / justification, but validity of model and reliability of prediction considered adequate based on a generally acknowledged source
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
EPI Suite (US EPA)

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
KOWWIN v1.68 (September 2010)

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
PHENYL PROPYL CINNAMATE: O=C(OCCCc(cccc1)c1)C=Cc(cccc2)c2

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
generally acknowledged source

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
The model is considered suitable for esters with MW < 1000 g/mol.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
The estimation is provided to assess bioaccumulation potential, based on CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow <4 or >4).
Principles of method if other than guideline:
QSAR calculation
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
calculation method (fragments)
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
5.05
Remarks on result:
other: Temp and pH not specified, assumed ambient T and non-ionised form

(no experimental data)

Calculated from fragments: Log Kow   =   5.0470

Conclusions:
The constituent has potential for bioaccumulation, according to CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow >4).
Executive summary:

The partition coefficient of the constituent was modelled with the KowWin estimation tool, which is part of the US EPA Episuite modelling tool box.

The ester was characterised with its SMILES code.

The calculated logKow is 5.05.

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2018
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a (Q)SAR model, with limited documentation / justification, but validity of model and reliability of prediction considered adequate based on a generally acknowledged source
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
EPI Suite (US EPA)

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
KOWWIN v1.68 (September 2010)

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
Cinnamic acid: O=C(O)C=Cc(cccc1)c1

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
generally acknowledged source

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
The model is considered suitable for acids with MW < 1000 g/mol.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
The estimation is provided to assess bioaccumulation potential, based on CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow <4 or >4).
Principles of method if other than guideline:
QSAR calculation
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
calculation method (fragments)
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
2.13
Remarks on result:
other: Temp and pH not specified, assumed ambient T and non-ionised form

Experimental Log P:  2.13

 Exp Ref  :  HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)

Calculated from fragments: Log Kow   =   2.0707

Conclusions:
The constituent has low potential for bioaccumulation, according to CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow <4).
Executive summary:

The partition coefficient of the constituent was modelled with the KowWin estimation tool, which is part of the US EPA Episuite modelling tool box.

The acid was characterised with its SMILES code.

An existing value of logKow = 2.13 is listed in the experimental database.

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2018
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a (Q)SAR model, with limited documentation / justification, but validity of model and reliability of prediction considered adequate based on a generally acknowledged source
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
EPI Suite (US EPA)

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
KOWWIN v1.68 (September 2010)

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
cinnamic alcohol: OCC=Cc(cccc1)c1

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
generally acknowledged source

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
The model is considered suitable for alcohols with MW < 1000 g/mol.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
The estimation is provided to assess bioaccumulation potential, based on CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow <4 or >4).
Principles of method if other than guideline:
QSAR calculation
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
calculation method (fragments)
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
1.95
Remarks on result:
other: Temp and pH not specified, assumed ambient T and non-ionised form

Experimental Log P:  1.95

 Exp Ref  :  HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)

Calculated from fragments: Log Kow   =   1.8427

Conclusions:
The constituent has low potential for bioaccumulation, according to CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow <4).
Executive summary:

The partition coefficient of the constituent was modelled with the KowWin estimation tool, which is part of the US EPA Episuite modelling tool box.

The alcohol was characterised with its SMILES code.

An existing value of logKow = 1.95 is listed in the experimental database.

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2018
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a (Q)SAR model, with limited documentation / justification, but validity of model and reliability of prediction considered adequate based on a generally acknowledged source
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
EPI Suite (US EPA)

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
KOWWIN v1.68 (September 2010)

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
benzyl cinnamate: O=C(OCc(cccc1)c1)C=Cc(cccc2)c2

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
generally acknowledged source

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
The model is considered suitable for esters with MW < 1000 g/mol.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
The estimation is provided to assess bioaccumulation potential, based on CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow <4 or >4).
Principles of method if other than guideline:
QSAR calculation
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
calculation method (fragments)
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
4.06
Remarks on result:
other: Temp and pH not specified, assumed ambient T and non-ionised form

(no experimental data)

Calculated from fragments: Log Kow   =   4.0648

Conclusions:
The constituent has potential for bioaccumulation, according to CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity (log Kow >4).
Executive summary:

The partition coefficient of the constituent was modelled with the KowWin estimation tool, which is part of the US EPA Episuite modelling tool box.

The ester was characterised with its SMILES code.

The calculated logKow is 4.06.

Description of key information

The registered UVCB substance is considered to have potential for bioaccumulation, based on the worst-case of major constituents, having logKow in the range 1.95 to 5.05 (QSAR calculated values).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

No experimental study was conducted on the test substance. Instead, a constituent-based, Weigh-of-Evidence approach, was performed.

Five major constituents were targeted, > 1% each and representing 60% of a typical composition. No published data was available, so predictions were calculated with EpiSuite model, and found in the range between 1.95 and 5.05. As anticipated from structures, esters were above the CLP relevant threshold of 4, while polar constituents (acids, alcohols) fell below.

No single key value was derived for the UVCB substance, result expressed as a range was prefered, having more scientific sense.

As a qualitative assessement, based on CLP classification criteria for aquatic chronic toxicity, the substance as a whole is regarded as having bioaccumulation potential (log Kow >4).