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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2009
Report date:
2009

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Active enzyme protein of Lipase, triacylglycerol (EC no. 232-619-9, CAS no. 9001-62-1, EC name: Lipase, triacylglycerol, Enzyme Class No.: 3.1.1.3)
Molecular formula:
Not applicable, see remarks
IUPAC Name:
Active enzyme protein of Lipase, triacylglycerol (EC no. 232-619-9, CAS no. 9001-62-1, EC name: Lipase, triacylglycerol, Enzyme Class No.: 3.1.1.3)
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Protein as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Molecular formula:
Not available
IUPAC Name:
Protein as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Constituent 3
Reference substance name:
Carbohydrates constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Molecular formula:
Not available. See remarks.
IUPAC Name:
Carbohydrates constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Constituent 4
Reference substance name:
Inorganic salts as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Molecular formula:
Not available. See remarks.
IUPAC Name:
Inorganic salts as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Constituent 5
Reference substance name:
Lipids as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Molecular formula:
Not available. See remarks.
IUPAC Name:
Lipids as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Substance type: UVCB
Physical state: translucent tan liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Covance Research Products Inc., Denver, PA
- Age at study initiation: 114 days old
- Weight at study initiation:2.8 - 3.3 kg
- Housing: The animals were housed 1/cage in suspended wire cages. Paper bedding was placed beneath the cages and changed at least three times/week.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): PMI Rabbit Chow (Diet #5321) provided daily
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): Temperature was controlled but details were not reported
- Humidity (%): not reported
- Air changes (per hr): not reported
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12-hour light/dark cycle

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
60 minutes and at 24, 48, and 72 hours following patch removal
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: 4 ply surgical gauze patch secured with non-irritating tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Residual test article was removed from the test site by gently washing with distilled water at the end of the exposure period
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS: 60 minutes and at 24, 48, and 72 hours following patch removal

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
There was no erythema or edema observed at 60 minutes, 24 hours, 48 and 72 hours after patch removal following the 4 hour exposure.
Other effects:
There were no abnormal physical signs noted during the observation period. All body weight changes were normal.

Any other information on results incl. tables

                                                     Erythema and Eschar Scores

Animal #

1

2

3

Time after patch removal

 

 

 

60 minutes

0

0

0

24 hours

0

0

0

48 hours

0

0

0

72 hours

0

0

0

 

                                                                    Edema

Animal #

1

2

3

Time after patch removal

 

 

 

60 minutes

0

0

0

24 hours

0

0

0

48 hours

0

0

0

72 hours

0

0

0

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
No erythema or oedema were observed in any rabbits.
Executive summary:

Three healthy New Zealand White rabbits (2 males - 1 female) were dosed dermally with the test substance in accordance with OECD Guideline 404. The test article (0.5 mL) was applied dermally to one intact site/rabbit and wrapped. The test article was kept in contact with the skin for 4 hours at which time the wrappings were removed. Dermal reactions were scored at 60 minutes and at 24, 48 and 72 hours following patch removal. The skin was also evaluated for ulceration and necrosis or any evidence of tissue destruction at these time periods. Body weights were recorded pretest and at termination.

 

There was no erythema or oedema observed at 60 minutes, 24 hours, 48 and 72 hours after patch removal following the 4 hour exposure. There were no abnormal physical signs noted during the observation period. All body weight changes were normal.