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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Study period:
1981
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Inhalation risk test in accordance to Smyth et al. (1962). Study was performed prior to the implementation of GLP and OECD Guidelines.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1981
Report date:
1981

Materials and methods

GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
test predated GLP
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methoxyacetic acid
EC Number:
210-894-6
EC Name:
Methoxyacetic acid
Cas Number:
625-45-6
Molecular formula:
C3H6O3
IUPAC Name:
2-methoxyacetic acid
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
2-methoxyacetic acid
IUPAC Name:
2-methoxyacetic acid
Details on test material:
Name of test material:
Methoxyacetic acid

Impurities (identity and concentrations):
appr. 0.2 % formic acid
max. 0.5 % water
max. 0.1 % formaldehyde
< 0.1 % glycolic acid
< 0.1 % oxalic acid
< 0.5 % varied ester
< 0.001 % N

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation
Type of inhalation exposure:
whole body
Vehicle:
other: unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on inhalation exposure:
Vapor-ladened air: 200 L air/h passing a product layer (5 cm) to create a vapor-air mixture.
Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
ca. 7 h
Concentrations:
Concentrated vapor inhalation (at 20 °C)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
12
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
Duration of observation period: 14 days

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
other: mortality
Exp. duration:
7 h
Remarks on result:
other: No animal died during/after incubation
Mortality:
All animals survived.
Clinical signs:
other: Closing of the eyes, snout-wiping, rhinitis
Gross pathology:
Organs without findings - no macroscopic effects.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:
The inhalation toxicity of methoxyacetic acid was studied in a inhalation risk test (BASF, 1981). This involved passing 200 I air/hour through a 5 cm deep layer of methoxyacetic acid at 20 °C. Twelve rats were exposed to this mixture for 7 hours. Observed symptoms of toxicity included closing of the eyes, snout- wiping and rhinitis. No deaths occurred either during exposure or during the 14 -day observation period. Autopsy revealed no macroscopic findings.