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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation, other
Remarks:
Existing in-vivo study
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1978
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: non-GLP study with limited information on method and results. The study is used in a worst case approach. The information in the report is limited to the information in the summary.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: FHSLA J CFR, Tit 1e 21, para. 191. 12
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dinonylnaphthalenedisulphonic acid
EC Number:
262-110-7
EC Name:
Dinonylnaphthalenedisulphonic acid
Cas Number:
60223-95-2
Molecular formula:
C28 H44 O6 S2
IUPAC Name:
dinonylnaphthalenedisulphonic acid
Test material form:
not specified
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Nacure 155

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS: no data

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS: no data

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL
- Concentration (if solution): 55%
Observation period (in vivo):
scored at 24, 48, 72 hours and 4, 7 and 14 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): none

SCORING SYSTEM: scoring to scale system (similar to Draize)
cornea: (severity + area) * 5
iris * 5
conjunctivae: (redness + chemosis+ discharge) *2

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: not indicated

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
14 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
14 d
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
14 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
14 d
Score:
3
Max. score:
3
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
14 d
Score:
1.5
Max. score:
3
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
14 d
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
14 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
14 d
Score:
1
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
14 d
Score:
1
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
14 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
14 d
Score:
1
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
14 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritant / corrosive response data:
irritant
Other effects:
none reported

Any other information on results incl. tables

Animal no

1

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

24

48

72

4

7

14

24

48

72

4

7

14

24

48

72

4

7

14

cornea

3

3

3

1

0

0

3

3

0

1

1

1

3

1

1

1

1

0

iris

2

1

1

1

0

0

2

0

1

1

1

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

conjunctivae

effects at all time points in all animals

 

Animal no

4

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

48

72

4

7

14

24

48

72

4

7

14

24

48

72

4

7

14

cornea

3

3

2

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

2

1.5

3

1

1

1

1

1

iris

2

2

2

1

0

0

2

2

2

2

1

1

2

0

1

1

0

0

conjunctivae

effects at all time points in all animals

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye)
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The substance is a severe eye irritant
Executive summary:

The test substance was applied to the eye of 6 rabbits. Severe effects on cornea and iris were observed during the 14 day observation period. The effects including those on the conjunctivae were not fully reversible. The substance is considered to be a severe eye irritant and has to be classified as H318.