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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Research publication in a peer reviewed journal.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Brûlures oculaires sévères par le carbure de calcium chez un spéléologue amateur. À propos d‘un cas.
Author:
Testud et al.
Year:
2002
Bibliographic source:
J. Fr. Ophtalmol 25(3), 308-311.

Materials and methods

Study type:
poisoning incident
Endpoint addressed:
eye irritation
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline required
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Calcium acetylide
EC Number:
200-848-3
EC Name:
Calcium acetylide
Cas Number:
75-20-7
Molecular formula:
C2Ca
IUPAC Name:
calcium acetylene
Test material form:
solid: compact

Method

Type of population:
not specified
Route of exposure:
ocular
Reason of exposure:
accidental
Exposure assessment:
not specified

Results and discussion

Clinical signs:
A case report describes severe ocular burns following the explosion of an acetylene lamp projecting calcium carbice particles into the eye. Both the cornea and conjunctiva were affected with recovery taking several months. The burns were considered due to the local formation of "lime"

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
A case report describes severe ocular burns following the explosion of an acetylene lamp projecting calcium carbice particles into the eye. Both the cornea and conjunctiva were affected with recovery taking several months.
Executive summary:

A case report describes severe ocular burns following the explosion of an acetylene lamp projecting calcium carbice particles into the eye. Both the cornea and conjunctiva were affected with recovery taking several months. The burns were considered due to the local formation of "lime".