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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
As calcium carbide instantly hydrolyses to Ca(OH)2 and C2H2 upon contact with water/moisture the assessment is based on the degradation products. For details please refer to the read across report in section 13.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
ca. 0.37
Remarks on result:
other: pH and temperature not reported in EPISuite (v4.11) reference.
Conclusions:
The substance Calcium acetylide instantly hydrolyses to the decomposition products Ca(OH)2 and C2H2. Therefore, the assessment is based on these decomposition products.
The log Kow of acetylene is 0.37.
Executive summary:

The substance Calcium acetylide instantly hydrolyses to the decomposition products Ca(OH)2 and C2H2. Therefore, the assessment is based on these decomposition products.

The experimental log Kow of acetylene is 0.37 (Hansch et al., 1995, cited in EPISuite (v4.11)).

This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.

Description of key information

The endpoint partition coefficient is not applicable to calcium carbide as the substance decomposes on contact with water. The experimental log Kow of the decomposition product acetylene is 0.37 and is considered to be the relevant log Kow for chemical safety assessment.


Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
0.37
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

The endpoint partition coefficient is not applicable to calcium carbide as the substance decomposes on contact with water.

However, the substance instantly hydrolyses upon contact with water, yielding Ca(OH)2 and C2H2. Thus, the assessment has to consider the relevant decomposition products:

- Ca(OH)2: The substance is inorganic hence the endpoint partition coefficient is not applicable; calcium hydroxide is considered to be of no environmental concern due to rapid neutralisation of OH- in buffered environmental compartments, and due to calcium being a ubiquitous and essential mineral nutrient; calcium hydroxide is hence not considered to be the relevant degradation product.

- C2H2: The experimental log Kow of acetylene is 0.37 (Hansch et al., 1995, cited in EPISuite v4.11) and is considered to be the relevant log Kow for chemical safety assessment.

This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.