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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

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Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
5 June 1996 - 1 August 1996
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 C (Ready Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (I))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
Sludge samples were collected from sewage plants and from surface water and surface soil.
The filtrate of the supernatant of the activated sludge used at the time was mixed all together with each of the filtrate of the supernatant of a newly collected sludge. The mixed filtrate was aerated sufficiently through open-air, after the pH value of the mixture was adjusted.
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial conc.:
100 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Reference substance:
aniline
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (TOC removal)
Value:
78
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
% biodegradation BOD: 73%
% biodegradation TOC: 78%
% biodegradation GC: 94%
Results with reference substance:
% degradation of aniline by the BOD: 70% (day 7) and 73% (day 14).
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The percentage of biodegradation of the test substance by measurement of biochemical oxygen demand is 73% , by determination of dissolved organic carbon is 78% and by gaz chromatography is 94%. It is considered that the test substance tented to be biodegradable by micoorganisms under the present test conditions.

Description of key information

The percentage of biodegradation of the test substance by measurement of biochemical oxygen demand is 73% , by determination of dissolved organic carbon is 78% and by gaz chromatography is 94%. It is considered that the test substance tented to be biodegradable by micoorganisms under the present test conditions.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable
Type of water:
freshwater

Additional information