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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1997
Report date:
1997

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Carbendazim
EC Number:
234-232-0
EC Name:
Carbendazim
Cas Number:
10605-21-7
Molecular formula:
C9H9N3O2
IUPAC Name:
carbendazim

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
Weight range of 3.0 to 3.5 kg and app. 13 to 15 weeks of age prior to treatment (day 1).

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Amount / concentration applied:
App. 65 mg of carbendazim (occupying a volume of 0.1 ml) was placed into the lower everted lid of one eye of each animal. The eyelids were then gently held together for one second before releasing. The contralateral eye remained untreated.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single exposure
Observation period (in vivo):
At 1, 24, 48, 72 hours after instillation.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
4 males
Details on study design:
In a screening study, one eye of one animal was exposed for 30 sec. before being rinsed with distilled water. In the main study, a further animal was treated in advance of the other two without being rinsed (to sort out a compound with severe irritating potential).

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 2 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritant / corrosive response data:
There were no signs of toxicity or ill health in any rabbit. Some slight findings were noted in the screening animals and the animals of the main study which resolved within one or two days.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Instillation of Carbendazim into rabbit eye elicited transient very slight to well defined conjunctival irritation. The effects observed were not sufficient to require classification and labelling.