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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Based on the solubility of fatty acids, C6-19-branched, calcium salts in water, biodegradation in the environment is most accurately evaluated by separately assessing the fate of its constituents calcium ions and C6-19-branched fatty acid ions (or rather its structural analogue neodecanoate).

The concept of biodegradation is not applicable to calcium ions. In addition, neodecanoic acid (structural analogue of C6-19-branched fatty acids) is not readily biodegradable (11% biodegradation in 28 d) based on results from a standard OECD ready biodegradation test. Therefore, data available for calcium cations and neodecanoate anions (representative for C6-19-branched fatty acid anions) indicate that biotic degradation is not a relevant process for the environmental fate of fatty acids, C6-19-branched, calcium salts.

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