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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Reference
Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to fish
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1992-01-06 to 1992-01-10
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 203 (Fish, Acute Toxicity Test)
Deviations:
not applicable
GLP compliance:
no
Analytical monitoring:
not specified
Vehicle:
no
Details on test solutions:
PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF TEST SOLUTION
- Method: Direct dispersion in water
- Controls: 1 replicate test water only)
- Evidence of undissolved material: Not specified
Test organisms (species):
Oncorhynchus mykiss (previous name: Salmo gairdneri)
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISM
- Common name: Rainbow trout
- Source: Parkwood Trout Farm, Kent, U.K.
- Length at study initiation: 5.4 +/- 0.5 cm
- Weight at study initiation: 1.77 +/- 0.33 g
- Medication: None
- Mortalities: Zero in the 7 days prior to the start of the test
Test type:
semi-static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
yes
Total exposure duration:
96 h
Post exposure observation period:
Not performed
Hardness:
50 mg/L as CaCO3 (dilution water)
Test temperature:
14 °C
pH:
Not specified
Dissolved oxygen:
Not specified
Salinity:
Not applicable
Conductivity:
Not specified
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal: 10 mg/L
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: Not specified
- Aeration: Yes
- Renewal rate of test solution: Daily renewal
- No. of vessels per concentration: 2
- No. of vessels per control: 1
- Animals per test vessel: 10
- Biomass loading rate: 0.89 g bodyweight/litre

TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source of dilution water: Dechlorinated tap water (prepared with Sodium thiosulphate)

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED: Mortality after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of exposure

TEST CONCENTRATIONS
- Range finding study : Yes
- Test concentrations in range finding study: 1, 10 and 100 mg/L
- Control: Blank control
- Initial population: 2 animals/vessel
- Results used to determine the conditions for the definitive study: Yes
Reference substance (positive control):
no
Key result
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
> 10 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Sublethal observations / clinical signs:

Table 1: Results of the main study

Concentration (mg/L) Cumulative Mortality (initial population = 10)
24 hours 48 hours 72 hours 96 hours
Control 0 0 0 0
10 R1 0 0 0 0
10 R2 0 0 0 0

R1 - R2: Replicates R1 - R2

Table 2: Results of the range finding study

Concentration (mg/L) Cumulative Mortality (initial population = 2)
24 hours 48 hours 72 hours 96 hours
Control 0 0 0 0
1.0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0
 100 2 2
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
In an Acute Toxicity Test similar to OECD Guideline 203, the 96-h LC50 of the test item was determined to be > 10 mg/L.
Executive summary:

In a semi-static test similar to OECD Guideline 203, the acute toxicity of the test item to fish (Onchorhynchus mykiss) was assessed at a limit concentration of 10 mg/L (two replicates) over a duration of 96 hours. In addition, a negative control (without the test item, 1 replicate) was performed. As test medium dechlorinated tap water was used. Test solutions were prepared by direct dispersion of the test item in water. As test parameter, mortality was recorded after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of exposure. In result, the 96-h LC50 of the test item was determined to be > 10 mg/L.  

Description of key information

In an Acute Toxicity Test similar to OECD Guideline 203, the 96-h LC50 of the test item was determined to be > 10 mg/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

In a semi-static test similar to OECD Guideline 203, the acute toxicity of the test item to fish (Onchorhynchus mykiss) was assessed at a limit concentration of 10 mg/L (two replicates) over a duration of 96 hours. In addition, a negative control (without the test item, 1 replicate) was performed. As test medium dechlorinated tap water was used. Test solutions were prepared by direct dispersion of the test item in water. As test parameter, mortality was recorded after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of exposure. In result, the 96-h LC50 of the test item was determined to be > 10 mg/L.