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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Limited documentation (analytical purity of test substance not specified; 7-day observation period, no details on experimental results).

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
THE ORAL TOXICITY AND PATHOLOGY OF POLYETHOXYETHYLENE DERIVATIVES IN RATS AND HAMSTERS
Author:
Eagle, E. and Poling, C.E.
Year:
1956
Bibliographic source:
Food research 21: 348-361

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
(analytical purity of test substance not specified, 7-day observation period)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Sorbitan monooleate, ethoxylated
EC Number:
500-019-9
EC Name:
Sorbitan monooleate, ethoxylated
Cas Number:
9005-65-6
Molecular formula:
Not applicable as UVCB
IUPAC Name:
Sorbitan, C18-unsat, fatty acid esters, ethoxylated (1 - 6.5 moles ethoxylated)
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Tween 80
IUPAC Name:
Tween 80
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan monooleate
- Analytical purity: no data

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 150-220 g
- Fasting period before study: animals were fasted for a period of 18 h, but received water ad libitum.
- Housing: each animal was kept in a separate cage in an air-conditioned animal room.
- Water: ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 25.6-27.8
- Humidity (%): 45

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
not specified
Doses:
several doses were applied (not specified) for determination of the median lethal dose
No. of animals per sex per dose:
54 (in total; number of animals per dose not specified)
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 7 days
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
Statistics:
Calculation of LD50 was made by the method of Reed and Muench (1938).

REFERENCE:
Reed, L.J. and Muench, H. (1938). A simple method for estimating 50 percent endpoints. Am. J. Epidemiol. 27(3): 493-497

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
58 860 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: recalculated value for 54.5 mL/kg bw based on a density of 1.08 g/mL (20 °C)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
CLP: not classified
DSD: not classified