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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 258-904-8 | CAS number: 53988-10-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
The Ames Test and V79/HPRT assay with 1,3-Dihydro-4(or5)-methyl-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione was negative. The Ames test and CA assay with methyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole, zinc salt - as a surrogate for methyl-2 -mercaptobenzimidazole
(1,3-Dihydro-4(or5)-methyl-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione) was also negative.
Justification for selection of genetic toxicity endpoint
The results of the Ames tests, the chromosome aberration test and the HPRT test were considered
Short description of key information:
1,3-Dihydro-4(or5)-methyl-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione was investigated in the Salmonella/microsome test (Ames test). Result: negative, no evidence of mutagenic activity of 1,3-Dihydro-4(or5)-methyl-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione was seen (with and without mutagenic activation). In a scond Ames test methyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole, zinc salt was investigated in the Salmonella/microsome test with and without metabolic activation. This test was also negative
In an chromosome aberration test duplicate cultures of human lymphocytes were exposed to methyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole, zinc salt at concentrations of 0, 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 375, and 500 µg/ml for 4 hours (with and without metabolic activation) and then examined for chromosomal aberrations. The test material was non-clastogenic to human lymphocytes in vitro in this assay.
An additional study according OECD 476 was performed to investigate the potential of 1,3-Dihydro-4(or 5)-methyl-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione to induce gene mutations at the HPRT locus in V79 cells of the Chinese hamster. The assay was performed in two independent experiments. The cells were exposed to the test item for 4 hours in the first and second experiment with and without metabolic activation. Under the experimental conditions reported the test item did not induce gene mutations at the HPRT locus in V79 cells. Therefore, 1,3-Dihydro-4(or 5)-methyl-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione was negative in this HPRT assay.
Endpoint Conclusion: No adverse effect observed (negative)
Justification for classification or non-classification
Reliable in-vitro assays were negative. Therefore, a classification is not justified.
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