Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
developmental toxicity
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Toxicity and skin corrosion data for some organic and inorganic compounds and aqueous solutions.
Author:
Verrett, M.J., Scott, W.F., Reynaldo, E.F., Alterman, E.K., and Thomas, C.A.
Year:
1980
Bibliographic source:
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Although no formal guideline followed, the study is an accepted peer reviewed report
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
DL-malic acid
EC Number:
210-514-9
EC Name:
DL-malic acid
Cas Number:
617-48-1
Molecular formula:
C4H6O5
IUPAC Name:
malic acid
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Hydroxy succinic acid
IUPAC Name:
Hydroxy succinic acid

Test animals

Species:
other: chick embryos

Results and discussion

Results: maternal animals

Effect levels (maternal animals)

Dose descriptor:
NOEL
Effect level:
> 10 other: mg/egg
Based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect level:
other: other:

Results (fetuses)

Details on embryotoxic / teratogenic effects:
Embryotoxic / teratogenic effects:no effects

Details on embryotoxic / teratogenic effects:
Non teratogenic to chick embryos at upto 10 mg/egg

Fetal abnormalities

Abnormalities:
not specified

Overall developmental toxicity

Developmental effects observed:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion