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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
6 October 1986 - 13 October 1986
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1986
Report date:
1986

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
May 12, 1981
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

1
Reference substance name:
Glycerides, tallow sesqui-, hydrogenated, propoxylated
EC Number:
614-598-1
Cas Number:
68553-12-8
Molecular formula:
n/a
IUPAC Name:
Glycerides, tallow sesqui-, hydrogenated, propoxylated

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Kieine white Russians, Chbb-SPF

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 cm3
Duration of treatment / exposure:
72 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48 and 72 hours and 6 days after application.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
Three

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
animal: all three
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.83
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 hr
Score:
3.33
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24
Remarks on result:
other: mild irritation upon dosing only
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test material was not irritating to the eyes.
Executive summary:

In an in vivo eye irritation study three rabbits were exposed to the substance by instillation of the substance into one eye. The corresponding eye of the same animal was left untreated and acted as concurrent control. The treated eyes were washed out with sodium chloride solution after 72 hours. The eyes were examined at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours and 6 days post-exposure. The substance produced slight to mild conjunctival irritation upon dosing. At 7 days, no conjunctival irritation was observed in all animals dosed. No corneal involvement or irritis was observed during the 7 day observation period. The substance is not expected to be an eye irritant under the conditions of this study.