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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
14 to 28 June 1999
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
not specified
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Isopropyl methyl-2-butyrate
IUPAC Name:
Isopropyl methyl-2-butyrate
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Isopropyl 2-methylbutyrate
EC Number:
266-411-4
EC Name:
Isopropyl 2-methylbutyrate
Cas Number:
66576-71-4
Molecular formula:
C8H16O2
IUPAC Name:
isopropyl 2-methylbutyrate
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Isopropyl methyl-2-butyrate
- Substance type: organic
- Physical state: colourless liquid
- Analytical purity: 98.6%
- Lot/batch No.: Batch number: 9000322674
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 25 March 2000
- Stability under test conditions: Stable at storage conditions
- Storage condition of test material: In a refrigerator (2 - 8°C)

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Elevage Scientifique des Dombes
- Age at study initiation: : Age at start of treatment: 13 weeks (not specified but considered to be weeks)
- Weight at study initiation:
- Housing: Individually in stainless steel cages equipped with feed hoppers, drinking water bowls, with wood and haysticks for gnawing.
- Diet: Pelleted standard Provimi Kliba 3418 rabbit maintenance diet ad libitum.
- Water: Community tap water ad libitum, in water bowls.
- Acclimation period: 6 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 40 - 70% (relative humidity)
- Air changes (per hr): 10 - 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

:

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mI/animal (left side only)

Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
Viability/mortality: Daily
Clinical signs: Daily during the observation period
Body weights: At start of acclimatization, on the day of application and at termination of observation
Room environment: Monitored continuously with hourly recordings
Number of animals:
1 male, 2 females
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approximately 6 cm2
- % coverage: no data
- Type of wrap if used: The semi-occlusive dressing was wrapped around the abdomen and anchored with tape.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): The dressing was removed and the skin was flushed with lukewarm tap water to clean the application site so that any reactions (erythema) were clearly visible at that time.
- Time after start of exposure: The duration of treatment was 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: The primary irritation score was calculated by totalling the individual cumulative scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours and then divided by the number of data points.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal: both female rabbits
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal: male
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal: male
Time point:
7 d
Score:
1
Max. score:
1
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal: male
Time point:
14 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal: both female rabbits
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal: Male
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal: male
Time point:
14 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Based upon the referred classification criteria, Isopropyl methyl-2-butyrate is considered to be “not irritating” to rabbit skin.